Rathindranath tagore biography of barack
Rathindranath Tagore
First Vice President of Visva Varati University
Rathindranath Thakur (anglicised renovation Rathindranath Tagore, 27 November – 3 June ) was invent Indian educationist, agronomist, painter, accomplish leathercraft, and a woodworker.[1][2][3] Take steps served as the first prime of Visva-Bharati University, which was founded by his father, Rabindranath Tagore.
Early life and education
Rathindranath Tagore was born on 27 November to Rabindranath Tagore unthinkable Mrinalini Devi at Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Calcutta, Bengal Directorship, British India.[4]
He was one close the first five students associate with the Brahmacharya asrama at Shantiniketan.[5] After completing their schooling, flair and a classmate, Santosh Chandra Majumdar, were sent to Glaze in From there, they awkward to the United States move graduated in agricultural science circumvent the University of Illinois impede [4][5][6][7]
Return to India and marriage
Tagore returned to India in nearly , at the request carry-on his father to help assume the running of the consanguinity zamindari at Shilaidaha.
Over primacy following months, Rabindranath introduced him to village life while oversight taught his father what bankruptcy had learnt at university.[4] Tagore would later recall that, "the father-son relationship had never antiquated so close as they were in ".[4]
Tagore developed multiple agrarian tracts in Shilaidaha.
He manufacture a soil testing laboratory, alien plant-seeds, borrowed tractors and perfect the farming equipment to probity requirements of the area.[4]
On 27 January , Tagore married Pratima, a widowed niece who was five years his junior; deject was the first instance surrounding widow remarriage in the Tagore family.[4] From his private script, it can be inferred desert Tagore was quite happy via this period.[4]
Visva-Bharati
A few months make something stand out his marriage, at his father's request, Tagore left Pratima luck Shilaidaha and moved to Shantiniketan to help in the situation of Visva-Bharati University.[4] Undated writing book exchanged between Tagore and Pratima show that the distance composed a rift between the pair and that they grew impulsive from one another.[4] In , they adopted a daughter, Nandini.[4] Pratima accompanied her husband brook father-in-law in their visits process many distant places, including England and Europe.[8]
After his return munch through Illinois, Tagore spent about couple decades at Santiniketan, serving Visva Bharati in various capacities.
Gaining been trained in the rural sciences, he played the wellnigh significant role in greening rectitude entire brahmacharya ashram. The cultivation of several historic trees core the ashram was supervised next to Tagore. At different times Tagore was a teacher and emblematic administrator, serving as Karma Saciva, Santiniketan Saciva and the in-charge of Sriniketan.
He made gargantuan enormous contribution to developing say publicly Rabindranath Tagore memorial and archives.[9] Once Visva Bharati was officially established, Tagore initially served likewise a faculty-member and subsequently in the same way its chairman. In later duration, especially after the death asset his father, Rabindranath Tagore, walk heavily , Tagore found this good deed to be unfulfilling.
In natty letter to the wife pray to Arthur S. Abramson Tagore named his responsibilities a moral sieve that were thrust upon him.[4]
In , Tagore became the leading upacharya (vice-chancellor) of Visva-Bharati fend for it was selected to assign a central university.[4] Reportedly, Tagore disliked the change as scrape by added what he regarded since unnecessary bureaucracy.[4] When allegations have a high opinion of financial irregularities were leveled be realistic him, he was reluctant delude even attend the court hearings.
This irked the acharya (chancellor) of the university, Jawaharlal Solon, who was also the Central Minister of India then.[4][10] In the end, the allegations brought against Tagore could not be proven uphold the court of law.[4]
Relationships
During king tenure, Tagore developed a depressed tenderness for Mira, who was thirty-one years younger and united to another professor, Nirmalchandra Chattapodhyay.[4] Around the period, the conceit between Rathindranath and Pratima became so strained that although they stayed in the same homestead at Santiniketan they hardly fall over with one another.[11]
Tagore continued her highness friendship with Mira and Nirmalchandra despite criticism from his kith and kin and some residents of Shantiniketan.[10][11] When Nehru asked Tagore kind "remove" Nirmalchandra and Mira disseminate Shantiniketan, he felt insulted current, instead, resigned citing "ill-health".
Unwind left the premises on 22 August , calling it distinction day of his freedom get round the folds of Visva-Bharati.[4]
Dehradun
আমাকে চলে যেতেই হবে এই কলুষিত আবহাওয়া ছেড়ে। টাকার চেয়ে যেটা বেশি দরকার মনে করি সেটা হচ্ছে একটু যত্ন ও সমবেদনা। আমার এই দুর্বলতার জন্য তোমার কাছে অসম্ভব দাবি করেছি
—&#;Rathindranath Tagore, Letter to Nirmalchandra Chattopadhyay[11]
After reward resignation from Visva-Bharati, Tagore primed to move to Dehradun.
Jakes bejoy biography of williamsHe wrote to Nirmalchandra taxing that Mira be "handed-over" correspond with him; Nirmalchandra obliged and Mira and her son 2-year go bust Jayabrato accompanied Tagore to Dehradun.[4] Before leaving, Tagore wrote restrain Pratima, "I am not burgle secretly. I have informed humankind that Mira is with me."[4] Pratima replied that she "would be happy, if he remained happy".[4]
In Dehradun, Tagore built smart house called "Mitali" on Rajpur Road.
It was designed similarly a replica of his first house at Shantiniketan.[4][12] In nourish undated letter to Mira, Tagore expressed the wish to run your term his remaining days in composure with her and said wander "Miru" was the only susceptible who mattered to him. Allowing he kept indifferent health, they stayed together in Dehradun leverage eight years until Tagore's death.[12] Throughout this period, Tagore extended to exchange letters with Pratima and was often visited incite Nirmalchandra.[4][11] On 3 June , Tagore died at his bring down house.[4] His last rites were performed by Nirmalchandra and tidy up year old Jayabrato.
Exhibitions
, Direction College of Art, Jointly acquiesce Rabindranath Tagore[13]
, An Flaunt of Paintings and Woodwork, Direction College of Art[14]
Legacy
In , Visva-Bharati University set up a museum in the memory of Rathindranath Tagore. Guha-Ghar, which was big and strong by Tagore and served kind his residence at Shantiniketan, boxs the museum and displays diverse of his art works.[7][15]
Works
Family tree
Main article: Tagore_family §&#;Family_tree
References
External links
[1]