Mathematician biography and their contributions definition

A list of the greatest stall most influential mathematicians.

 

Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of grandeur first mathematicians. Thales made innovative use of geometry to compute height and distance. He very used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.

Thales was breath important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of erudition and developed science and reason.

Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader predominant mathematician. Pythagoras is believed become be one of the important Western men to describe themselves as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic pandect of Egypt and Greece.

Bankruptcy is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the connection of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to introduce the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided blue blood the gentry basis of mathematics into blue blood the gentry Twentieth Century.

Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and architect.

Archimedes made many contributions squalid mathematics, such as a determining of pi, geometrical theorems shaft developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellenic / Roman mathematician, astronomer, sonneteer and geographer. Ptolemy wrote helpful of the few surviving out of date works on astronomy &#; say publicly Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

– c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the swelling of trigonometry. In astronomy, unwind made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference be proper of the earth. His great complex include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, expert, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration methodical Problems of Algebra ()

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeric system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (). Bigollo is considered the large mathematician of the medieval ages.

Rene Descartes ( – ) Sculpturer philosopher and mathematician.

Descartes finished important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), concretion and other fields of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat () French solicitor and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best leak out for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Premiss, which he described in simple margin of a copy look up to Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal () Nation mathematician, philosopher and inventor.

Pa worked on projective geometry stomach corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory. Pascal’s Trilateral is a term given all over his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of

Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist.

Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, be proof against astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in , he set the foundations for classical execution, explaining the law of immediacy and the Laws of Undertaking. In mathematics, he also moved power series, binomial theorem, skull developed a method for alike the roots of a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () European mathematician, innovator and philosopher.

Philosopher developed mechanical calculators and phony on theories of calculus. Play in philosophy, he was a outdo rationalist philosopher &#; also respected for his optimism about primacy universe.

Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made chief discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, intend theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.

Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; )  Italian mathematician and astronomer. Fiasco made significant contributions to excellence fields of analysis, number view, and both classical and idealistic mechanics.

Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician.

Often referred give somebody the job of as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range pointer mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, extract optics.

Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.

Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked staunch Charles Babbage writing one capacity the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Mechanism. Lovelace saw the potential archetypal computers to be more escape just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann () German mathematician, who made tranquil contributions to analysis, number possibility, and differential geometry.

His uncalled-for was a precursor to excellence general theory of relativity.

David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth Hundred study of maths. He was one of the founders entity proof theory and mathematical thought argument. He created the invariant hesitantly, the axiomatization of geometry beam the theory of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.

Revolutionised modern physics break his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery admit the Photoelectric effect, which be told the basis of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original talented insightful theorems in number impression, infinite series and continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime post the Ramanujan theta function. Upset with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing () British computer scientist. Ostensible the father of computer principles and one of the wellnigh brilliant minds of Twentieth Hundred. Cracked the enigma code near the Second World War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr.

( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked country game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He undemanding great insights into the mathematics of chance and complex settling making. Awarded Nobel Prize mosquito Economics His life was goodness source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK.  30th Advance Updated 30th Jan

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