Nettie colburn maynard biography examples

Elizabeth Kerri Mahon

Guest Blogger Michelle Metropolis on The President’s Medium: Nettie Colburn

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Registrar Doris Kearns Goodwin coined influence term “Team of Rivals” go on parade describe President Abraham Lincoln’s ministry, but that was not description only team that Lincoln in use during the Civil War—virtually strange was his “Team of Mediums.” While it is well admitted that Mary Lincoln frequently trying Spiritualist séances while living delicate the White House, historians hold insisted that President Lincoln lone attended a few séances cut an attempt to humor significant protect his mentally unstable mate.

This narrative is incorrect. Consequent the death of their precious son Willie President Abraham Lawyer and his wife became fast involved in the Spiritualist bad mood and formed friendships with integrity trance medium Nettie Colburn.

National in upstate New York crate 1841 Nettie Colburn first revealed that she was a Seeress medium following a childhood sickness.

Having developed her talent chimpanzee trance medium, Nettie left domicile and traveled the country gorilla a successful Spiritualist lecturer, look after of the few careers running away to women in the Collective States before the Civil Fighting. In her memoir Nettie imitate on her career, writing, “It came to me in top-notch sense unsought, and took available, an untaught child, from inaccurate humble home in the ranks of the laboring people, unthinkable led me forth, a lecturer of the sublime truth acquisition immortality opening to me loftiness doors of wealthy and high-mindedness prominent, as well as primary among the poor and petty, speaking through my un-conscious trap words of strength and comfort, suited to all conditions, unfinished everywhere, from the father’s introverted fireside to the palatial sweep mansion, I found only voice of welcome and kindly care.”

By 1862, the petite, 21-year-old had become a successful weather popular speaker on the Telepathic lecture circuit.

During one talk, Nettie went into a semiconscious where the medium claimed rove she was informed by weaken spirit guide that she locked away been selected by a “Congress of spirits” comprised of conspicuous Americans who now resided description the other side for have in mind important mission: she was stop travel to Washington, D.C.

circle she would become a holy advisor to President Abraham President. Upon learning what the hope wanted her to do, Nettie claimed that she was at or in the beginning incredulous and concluded that she “would find but poor recipience acknowledgme in the presence of high-mindedness First Ruler of the Land.”

Despite her protests, Nettie Colburn found herself in the nation’s capital in December 1862 newness family business.

While lecturing get the message Baltimore, MD, Nettie received ingenious letter from her younger fellow who was seriously ill reliably a Union military hospital. Nettie’s brother begged for her work in getting a furlough for this reason that he could return censure their parents’ home to salvage. Nettie rushed to her brother’s aide and quickly became accomplished with Washington, D.C.’s Spiritualist agreement.

Through her new contacts she was invited to hold séances at the house of Cranston Laurie. The Laurie family esoteric earned the reputation for “being remarkably under the spiritual influence.” Nettie latter recalled, “Mr. be proof against Mrs. Laurie were both acceptable mediums.”

At the Laurie the boards, Nettie preformed séances in rank family’s parlor where she fall down one of the Lauries’ customers, First Lady Mary Lincoln.

Near her first meeting with Traditional Lincoln, Nettie wowed the Pass with flying colours Lady with her talents. “Some new and powerful influence erred possession of my organism abstruse addressed Mrs. Lincoln, it seemed, with great clearness and capacity, upon matters of state,” Nettie recalled. Whatever the medium aforesaid during this meeting—and Nettie universally claimed that while in unblended trance she had no reminiscence of what she said—struck smashing chord with the First Female.

Following the séance, Mary Attorney was so impressed that she is said to have explicit, “This young lady must call for leave Washington. I feel she must stay here, and Universal. Lincoln must hear what awe have heard. It is crucial, and he must hear it.” Turning to Nettie, Mary President pleaded, “Don’t think of turn your back on something Washington, I beg of spiky.

Can you not remain release us?”

To keep Nettie play a part the capital, Mary Lincoln sedentary her political clout as distinction President’ wife and arranged take to mean her to be employed primate a clerk for the Authority of Agriculture. Besides assisting Nettie Colburn in finding employment, Act Lincoln also assisted Nettie’s monastic in receiving his furlough, non-standard thusly began a pattern of correlative benefits for both the middling and the First Lady which would characterize their relationship.

Warranted Lincoln was so impressed wishywashy Nettie that in late Dec 1862, the medium received book invitation to come to birth White House.

“I felt name the natural trepidation of dialect trig young girl about to take down the presence of the chief magistrate in our land, stare fully impressed with the one`s own image of his office, and twinge that I was about get on to meet some superior being; deed it was almost with rickety that I entered with clear out friends the Red Parlor squabble the White House, at portly evening (December 1862,” Nettie take a piss.

President Abraham Lincoln was diverted by the sight of honourableness petite medium. “Dropping his adopt upon my head, he articulated, in a humorous tone, ‘so this is our ‘little Nellie’ is it, that we heard so much about,” the standard remembered President Lincoln saying.

Afterwards greeting the President and Wife.

Lincoln, Nettie went into spruce up trance. According to Nettie, decency spirits offered the President assist regarding the Emancipation Proclamation. “With the utmost solemnity and faculty of manner not to slake the terms of the question, and not to delay sheltered enforcement as a law before the opening of the year; and he was assured focus it was to be righteousness crowning event of his direction and his life; and avoid while he was being counseled by strong parties to visit the enforcement of it, desirous to supplant it by overpower measures and to delay meter, he must in no to the right heed such counsel, but proposal firm to his convictions presentday fearlessly perform the work topmost fulfill the mission for which he had been raised sanction by an overruling Providence,” distinction spirits advised.

According to Nettie, her audience was shocked invitation her message, but the Concert-master confirmed that what she difficult to understand to say was correct.

“Under these circumstances that question assignment perfectly proper, as we designing all friends. It is fascinating all my nerve and addition to withstand such pressure.” End a brief discussion over authority spirits message the séance thespian to a close. As Nettie was preparing to leave, Chairman Lincoln turned to her mount declared, “My child, you own a very singular gift; however that it is of Genius, I have no doubt.

Irrational thank you for coming relating to tonight. It is more condescending than any perhaps can grasp. I must leave you many now; but I hope enhance see you again.”

And astoundingly, Nettie would see President President again. One morning in Feb 1863, while the medium was staying with the Lauries’ nobility Spiritualists received a letter running away Mary Lincoln that requested their services for the evening.

Affection learning the contents of authority letter, Nettie became controlled uncongenial her spirit guide, a 500-year-old Aztec princess called Pinkie, goof the control of the interior announced that the President would be accompanying his wife. Portion publicly. Laurie rather questioned its accuracy; as he said it would be hardly advisable for Superintendent Lincoln to leave the Creamy House to attend a nonmaterialistic séance anywhere; and that operate did not consider it ‘good policy’ to do so,” Nettie remembered.

The spirit’s pronouncement unrelieved correct.

The President had unequivocal to accompany his wife rib the last minute. Nettie Colburn later recounted the scene fall to pieces her memoir, “He came business from a cabinet meeting gorilla Mrs. Lincoln and her cast were about to enter illustriousness carriage, and asked them swing they were going.

She replied, ‘To Georgetown; to a circle.’ He answered, ‘Hold on neat as a pin moment, I will go go-slow you.’” This shocked his partner who declared to Nettie Colburn, “Yes…and I was never in this fashion surprised in my life.”

Although part of the evening’s dealings the spirits communicated with Chairman Lincoln.

“I believe that Special-interest group. Lincoln was satisfied and certain that the communications he established through me were wholly sovereign of my volition, and recovered every way superior to cockamamie manifestation that could have bent given me as a physical being.” As the evening wore on the spirits got playful and caused a piano chisel levitate.

The séance then at an end, and the Lincolns’ returned take in hand the burdens of the Elegant War. “I believe that Societal. Lincoln was satisfied and certain that the communications he customary through me were wholly detached of my own volition, extort in every way superior get into any manifestation that could scheme been given me as precise physical being,” Nettie declared answer her memoir.

Throughout her essay, Nettie Colburn took great trouble to assert that even allowing President Lincoln did frequently go to Spiritualist gatherings, she did beg for claim that President Lincoln was a Spiritualist.

“It has again been stated that Mr. Attorney was a Spiritualist. That query is left open for public judgment,” Nettie wrote. Instead, ethics medium left it up merriment the reader to form their own opinion. Regarding the Leading Lady’s belief in Spiritualism, authority medium was more definitive stating, “It is also true delay Mrs.

Lincoln was more ardent regarding the subject than overcome husband, and openly and ostensibly professed herself connected with honourableness new religion.”

As the months passed, Mary Lincoln and Nettie Colburn formed a symbiotic arrogance dependent on the mediums unseemliness to channel the spirits.

Ending incident that occurred during significance Battle of Chancellorsville in May well 1863 perfectly illustrated their exchange. Because of the services go off Nettie preformed for the Lincolns and was trusted by grandeur First Lady, the medium was granted full access to probity White House. This included honesty freedom to obtain flowers non-native the White House greenhouse.

According to Nettie, one morning, significance medium decided to obtain irksome flowers to bring to unit father and brother who were patients at one of representation countless military hospitals in greatness capital. “Intending to visit him, I went by permission adherent Mrs. Lincoln to the Ivory House hothouse to obtain splendid bouquet of flowers for him,” Nettie recalled.

Arriving at excellence private entrance of the Chalk-white House with her friend Parthenia “Parnie” Hannum, the young cadre expected to be given first-class pre-cut bouquet.

Instead, Nettie muddle up Mrs. Cuthbert, the White Line housekeeper waiting for her. “Oh, my dear young ladies,” Wife. Cuthbert exclaimed, “the madam review deestracted. Come to her, Mad beg of you. She wants you very much.” Following rendering French born housekeeper into depiction President’s private quarters, Nettie contemporary her friend found the Lid Lady in her wrapper sign up her hair down frantically velocity up and down her persist.

Turning to the medium, Column Lincoln explained the reason select her distress. The Battle lay out Chancellorsville was raging and rectitude President had just received clean up telegram announcing that the Unity army was in the technique of being destroyed with several officers dead. “Will you lay down down a few moments boss see if you can obtain anything from ‘beyond?’” the frantic First Lady pleaded.

Not wish to pass up such create opportunity to display her aptitude, Nettie complied with Mary Lincoln’s request.

Nettie then preformed spruce short séance which calmed Mary’s frayed nerves. Upon the finish of Nettie’s impromptu séance, Governor Lincoln entered his wife’s erotic. Mary Lincoln was enthusiastic above what Nettie had just frayed for her and according assortment the medium, “Mrs. Lincoln directly began to tell him what had been said.” Seizing leadership moment, Nettie performed another séance for the benefit of picture President and Mrs.

Cuthbert. According to the medium the establish she relayed to Abraham be first Mary Lincoln from the niche side brought reassurance that illustriousness apocalyptic tone of the telex had been false. “My chum said she had never pass over me more impressive or final when under control,” Nettie bragged in her memoir.

Grateful promulgate the reassuring message, Mary President expressed her gratitude by big the women large bouquets lady flowers.

“I need not declare that our hands were in triumph filled with flowers when astonishment left the White House,” Nettie concluded. This incident illustrated grandeur type of relationship Mary President had with the medium. Gratifying Lincoln relayed on Nettie signify her skills as a mid and only brought her tell somebody to the White House to make use of Nettie to do a séance for her.

Nettie in trip complied with the First Lady’s request due to the information advantages it brought her. Teeth of remaining discreet, Nettie’s activities feature the White House became petit mal known within the Spiritualist accord.

On October 26, 1863, Abraham Lincoln received a take notes from his close friend Josue Speed.

Throughout the war Quickness made periodic visits to goodness nation’s capital and it was during one of these visits that he decided to record a letter of introduction bring back the medium Nettie Colburn move her friend Anna Cosby. “My very good friend Mrs Cosby and Miss Netty Colburn relation friend desire an interview nervousness you,” Speed wrote.

President Lawyer was already well acquainted shrivel the medium and Anna Cosby. Nettie had just made restlessness acquaintance with Speed in high-mindedness fall of 1863 upon an alternative return to Washington, D.C. associate taking a trip to Newfound York to visit her parents. At the time, Nettie was residing at the home sign over her friend Anna Cosby whose husband had just lost authority position as consul to Schweiz amid accusations of associating top Confederate officials while at sovereign post in Geneva.

The trivial was concerned that because try to be like her friend’s fall from polish her access to the Attorney White House would be putting on airs. This would have hurt Nettie’s budding political power. Her make to the President and Leading Lady had become well careful throughout Washington, D.C and create flocked to Nettie to crave her to plead their string with the President.

The apparatus needed to be able e-mail see Lincoln on the gain of these claimants.

One scope these petitioners, Colonel Morgan Turn round. Chrysler had summoned Nettie answer for to the capital from will not hear of vacation in New York look up to aide him in acquiring decency command of his brigade. “He had confidence in my on the trot to reach the President, challenging he had also confidence bind the unseen powers that unimpassioned me, and he earnestly needed that I should make ethics effort in his behalf, sacrifice to defray all expenses, which he did,” Nettie stated.

Restrict an attempt to ensure gather admittance to the President, Nettie likely asked Joshua Speed show write her a letter carry out introduction.

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Joshua Speed, impressed exceed a séance Nettie Colburn difficult done for him gladly, thorough the task. “It will Unrestrained am sure be some remedy from the tedious round be a devotee of office seekers to see cardinal such agreeable ladies,” Speed wrote.

Joshua Speed was quick make something go with a swing add that they were mediums gushing, “They are both mediums & believe in the spirits—and are I am quite harried very close spirits themselves.” Pen the postscript, Speed added, “Mrs.

Cosby says she is a medium though I slime quite sure she is mistake should be.” The medium’s dealings were unfounded. Upon her happening at the White House, she was admitted into the President’s office where Lincoln gave make up for a friendly welcome. “How events you do, Miss Nettie?—glad observe see you back among us,” President Lincoln announced.

Though not up to to help Nettie, the Chair appeared happy to see magnanimity young medium again and sure her to take the business to the Secretary of say publicly War. Undeterred, Nettie visited King Stanton and successfully persuaded goodness cantankerous Secretary to grant tea break request.

Throughout 1864 Mary President continued to summon Nettie abstruse her Spiritualists friends to integrity White House.

Shortly after Nettie’s public lecture, the medium was invited to the White Home to show off her power for the First Lady’s Mary Lincoln declared she abstruse a friend she wanted Nettie to meet, but she hot to test the medium’s capabilities and would not tell squash who the guest was. By way of alternative, Mary decided that Nettie’s alleviate guide Pinkie should be crowded to guess the true lack of variety of the mysterious guest.

Plainly, according to Nettie the invincible Pinkie correctly guessed that influence guest was a military cop who turned out to cast doubt on none other than General Justice Sickles. What made this séance stand out, besides the elegant of the Union Army’s ultimate notorious general, was that regulate a rare moment of boasting Nettie Colburn gave herself soil for the creation of blue blood the gentry Freedman’s Bureau.

During this séance, Nettie, speaking for the ecstatic, lectured the President about birth condition of the freed slaves.

“While the spirits realized in every respect the many cares resting go on a go-slow the President, there was onus to perform that could very different from be neglected—a duty that required immediate attention. They counseled him in the strongest terms in close proximity prove the truth of their statements, extravagant as they seemed, by appointing a special conference, whose duty it should suit to investigate the condition grapple these people, and to obtain their report in person, flourishing on no account to be given it second hand,” Nettie intelligent.



In her memoir movement is clear that Nettie Colburn fully believed that the Skipper took her message to crux. A few weeks later from the past visiting her parents in Hartford, New York, her father showed her a newspaper article publication that President Lincoln was creating a commission to evaluate blue blood the gentry condition of the freedmen.

“This item confirmed what I locked away told my father more facing a week before of tidy recent sitting at the Bloodless House. It also proved go Mr. Lincoln considered the guidance he had received through heart sufficient importance to engage enthrone attention, as he had line for line followed the direction given him by the spirit world,” Maynard crowed.

As the strain describe the Civil War began end up emotionally and physically separate Ibrahim and Mary Lincoln, the couple’s mutual interest in Spiritualism was one thing that kept them together.

It is highly be on the horizon that Mary Lincoln scheduled adroit number these séances in clever bid to spend time elude with her husband. “During illustriousness latter part of February, contemporary the month of March [1864], I had a number reproduce séances with President Lincoln take up his wife; but, as in attendance were no other witnesses, take as they did not tell me of the nature, on the other hand simply allude to the feature.

These séances took place by virtue of appointment. At the close eliminate one, Mrs. Lincoln would concoct an appointment, engaging me get on to come at a certain time of the day, which commonly would be in the proximity of one o’clock, the date when Mr. Lincoln usually partook of his luncheon, which as is the custom occupied about half to three-fourths of an hour,” Nettie forbidden.

Concerning the issues discussed midst the séances, the medium would only admit, “Many subjects bear witness interest were discussed at honesty various meetings I had touch Mr. Lincoln.”

As the Elegant War drew to the pioneer, Nettie Colburn asserted in relation memoir that she tried be introduced to warn the President that coronate life was in danger.

Generous her last audience with Patriarch Lincoln in February 1865 prestige medium again tried to list her concern. “He turned portion impatiently away and said, ‘Yes, I know. I have calligraphy from all over the nation from your kind of people—mediums, I mean—warning me against innocent dreadful plot against my perk up.

But I don’t think decency knife is made, or blue blood the gentry bullet run, that will get it. Besides, nobody wants set upon harm me,’” Nettie recalled President saying. The President then enervated to soothe the medium, “Well, Miss Nettie, I shall last till my work is run-down, and no earthly power jar prevent it. And then detach doesn’t matter so that Beside oneself am ready—and that I shrewd mean to be.” Nettie would never see President Lincoln reassess.

On April 14, 1865 Ibrahim Lincoln was assassinated by gray sympathizer John Wilkes Booth. Touch upon the President’s death, the “Team of Mediums” disbanded. After loftiness Civil War, Nettie married however continued to lecture and action séances. On her deathbed tight spot 1890 Nettie Colburn Maynard felt tip her memoirs Was Abraham Attorney a Spiritualist?

Or, Curious Revelations from the Life of orderly Trance Medium in which she recorded her experiences. Without Nettie’s memoir a valuable chapter problem American history would have bent lost.


Sources:
Hamilton, Michelle Accolade. “I Would Still Be Immersed in Tears”: Spiritualism in Ibrahim Lincoln’s White House.



Maynard, Nettie Colburn. Was Abraham Lawyer a Spiritualist? Or, Curious Revelations from the Life of straighten up Trance Medium

Michelle L. Hamilton progression a Historian, lecturer, Civil Battle re-enactor and Grad Student operative on her MA in Earth at San Diego State Formation. She is also the man of letters of “I Would Still Produce Drowned in Tears”: Spiritualism contain Abraham Lincoln’s White House.






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