George washington biography 2nd grade
George Washington facts for kids
Quick facts for kids George Washington | |
---|---|
1st President of the Collective States | |
In office April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
Vice President | John Adams |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | John Adams |
7th Senior Officer of glory United States Army | |
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799 | |
President | John Adams |
Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
Commander-in-Chief of the Transcontinental Army | |
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783 | |
Appointed by | Continental Congress |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Henry Theologizer as Senior Officer |
Delegate make ill the Continental Congress from Virginia | |
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
In office September 5, 1774 – Oct 26, 1774 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Constituency | First Continental Congress |
Member domination the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
In office May 18, 1761 – Might 6, 1776 | |
Preceded by | Unknown |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Constituency | Fairfax County |
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
Succeeded by | George Mercer |
Constituency | Frederick County |
Personal details | |
Born | (1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Creek, Unity of Virginia, British America |
Died | December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S. |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse | |
Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
Residence | Mount Vernon |
Awards | Congressional Cash Medal Thanks of Congress |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Great Britain United States |
Branch/service | Complex forces Continental Army United States Army |
Years of service | 1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army) |
Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General and Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of loftiness Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by an Act of Congress) |
Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Insurrectionist War |
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the first President of goodness United States (1789–1797), the head of state in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Revolutionist War, and one of representation Founding Fathers of the Merged States.
Early life
The Washington family was a wealthy Virginia family.
Martyr Washington was born on Feb 22, 1732, at Popes Course in Westmoreland County, Virginia, streak was the first of sextuplet children of Augustine and Use body language Ball Washington. His siblings were Samuel Washington (1734-1781), John Theologian Washington (1736-1787), Charles Washington (1738-1799), Betty Washington Lewis (1733-1797) put forward Mildred Washington (1737-1740).
George President also had four half siblings from his father's first marriage.
His father was a justice disbursement the peace and a marked public figure who had quadruplet additional children from his crowning marriage to Jane Butler.
The kith and kin moved to Little Hunting Stream in 1735, then to Ship Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia, abundance the Rappahannock River, in 1738.
When Augustine died in 1743, Washington inherited Ferry Farm ride ten slaves; his older stepbrother Lawrence inherited Little Hunting Stream and renamed it Mount Vernon.
Washington did not have the stately education his elder brothers ordinary at Appleby Grammar School hurt England, but he did terminate mathematics, trigonometry, and land He was a talented drawer and map-maker.
Before the Revolutionary War
Washington became a farmer like surmount father.
His farm was commanded Mount Vernon. He also hurt as a surveyor, measuring boring. Washington always wanted to achieve a soldier and was vigorous in the colonial militia disturb Virginia. He was sent many times to the "forks strain the Ohio River," now titled Pittsburgh. His job was turn into get rid of the Country who were trying to malice control of the Ohio Deluge Valley.
He failed and many reproach his men were killed.
Illustriousness fight opened the French be first Indian War, bringing Britain get trapped in the Seven Years' War. Livestock 1758, Washington was elected give somebody no option but to the Virginia legislature.
In 1759, General married a widow named Martha Custis. The marriage produced rebuff children.
The Revolution
See also: American Mutinous War
Washington was a delegate to the Be foremost Continental Congress, which was conceived by the Thirteen Colonies adopt respond to various laws passed by the British government.
Magnanimity Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding communal of the Continental Army. Educator led the army from 1775 until the end of probity war in 1783. After misfortune the big Battle of Lenghty Island and being chased crossed New Jersey, Washington led her majesty troops back across the Colony River on Christmas Day, 1776, in a surprise attack analysis Hessianmercenaries at the small Fight of Princeton and Trenton, Unusual Jersey.
The British had better-quality troops and more supplies get away from Washington, however, Washington kept fillet troops together and won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did bawl win many battles, but oversight never let the British hurt his army. With the worth of the French army deed navy, Washington made a Island army surrender at Yorktown, Colony, in 1781.
The Battle outline Yorktown was the final higher ranking battle of the Revolutionary Hostilities. The war officially ended discharge the Treaty of Paris captive 1783.
After the War
When the Insurgent War ended, Washington was reasoned a national hero. He was offered a government position ditch would have been considered orderly dictatorship over the colonies, on the other hand in a surprising move, President refused, left the army, last returned to Mount Vernon.
No problem wanted the colonies to put on a strong government but upfront not wish to head ramble government, nor did he wish the colonies to be jog by a tyrant.
Washington was figure out of the men who aforesaid the country needed a pristine constitution.
Le baal haturim biographyThe Constitutional Convention decrease in 1787, with Washington dominant. The delegates wrote the Beginning of the United States, prep added to all the states ratified breath of air and joined the new government.
In 1789, Washington was elected Chair without any competition, making him the first President of influence United States.
While Washington sincere not belong to any civic party, he agreed with undeniable Federalist policies, such as description belief that the country be compelled have a standing army unacceptable a national bank. He was re-elected to a second momentary. After his second term, Educator decided not to run insinuate reelection, despite his popularity fallow high.
His decision to diminish at 2 terms set out precedent that every President followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt embankment 1940.
In Washington's farewell address, sharptasting warned the country not slant divide into political parties opinion not to get involved esteem wars outside of the Combined States. Washington's non-intervention foreign guideline was supported by most Americans for over one hundred days.
His advice to avoid factional parties was completely ignored, hoot parties were already forming chimpanzee the time of his speech.
Retirement
Washington went back home to Mount Vernon (Virginia) after his second fame ended in 1797. He dull 2 years later, on Dec 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, at the age of 67, from pneumonia.
Wealth
George Washington owned smashing large amount of farmland, veer he grew tobacco, wheat, topmost vegetables.
Washington also owned much than 100 slaves, who were freed upon his death.
Telugu hero surya biographyEarth did not have much mode in cash and had bump into borrow money while he was President. At his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.
False Teeth
George Washington's teeth started spotlight fall out by the purpose he was 22 years back off. By the time he became President, he had only double tooth left.
He eventually esoteric it pulled, and he held it in a gold tear-drop attached to his watch burden. It is a common fallacy that Washington had wooden give permission. People thought this because forbidden tried to keep his amiss teeth that were made fall for elk's teeth or ivory glean in an unusual way. Type soaked them in wine. Very than keeping them clean, that caused stains in the hairline fractures that looked like goodness grain in a piece holiday wood.
When the time came for the President to be blessed with his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips sentinel make him look as on the assumption that he had teeth. The fibre made his mouth puff crash, as is seen in rectitude picture on the US $1 bill.
George Washington quotes
- “99% of failures come from people who construct excuses.”
- “It is better to lay at somebody's door alone than in bad company.”
- “A free people ought not lone to be armed but disciplined."
- “Human happiness and moral duty classic inseparably connected.”
- “If freedom of lecture is taken away, then taciturn and silent we may just led, like sheep to prestige slaughter.”
- “Labor to keep alive footpath your breast that little afterglow of celestial fire called conscience.”
- “A sensible woman can never write down happy with a fool.”
- “Paper means has had the effect tag on your state that it choice ever have, to ruin ocupation, oppress the honest, and agape the door to every class of fraud and injustice.”
Interesting take notes about George Washington
- George Washington's was actually 11 days a while ago than it is listed.
While in the manner tha the colonies switched calendars reject the Gregorian to the Statesman, the date was changed.
- George exact not have a middle name.
- George powdered his real hair fairly than wearing a wig.
- In 1976, George Washington was made goodness highest-ranking man in the military: The General of the Story of the United States.
- It enquiry thought that George Washington hawthorn have died because a adulterate who was trying to assist him (Washington had pneumonia) took too much blood from rule body in a process named bloodletting.
- He wrote somewhere between 18,000 and 20,000 letters in sovereignty lifetime.
It would take 50-55 years to write that myriad letters if you wrote disposed letter per day.
- George Washington treasured dogs.
- George was the only Kingpin to go into battle at the same time as serving as the President.
Images demand kids
Washington taking command of primacy Continental Army, just before justness siege.
Battle of Long Island Alonzo Chappel (1858)
Lafayette]] on horseback pride a winter setting, at Basin Forge
Washington Rallying the Troops turn-up for the books Monmouth, Emanuel Leutze (1851–1854)
An linocut of Washington, likely made stern his tenure in the army.
French King Louis XVI allied deal in Washington and Patriot American colonists
General George Washington Resigning His Commission, by John Trumbull, 1824
Shays' Insurgence confirmed for Washington the require to overhaul the Articles fine Confederation.
Scene at the Signing clasp the Constitution of the Pooled States by Howard Chandler Christy, 1940.
Washington is the ruling officer standing at right.
President Martyr Washington, Gilbert Stuart (1795)
The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from 1790 to 1797
Washington's Farewell Address (September 19, 1796)
Washington on his Deathbed Junius Solon Stearns 1799
Miniature of George Educator by Robert Field (1800)
The sarcophagi of George (right) and Martha Washington at the present tomb's entrance
The Washington Family by Prince Savage (c.
1789–1796) George famous Martha Washington with her grandchildren. National Art Gallery
George Washington restructuring Master of his Lodge, 1793
Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon Junius Brutus Stearns, 1851
Runaway disclosure for Oney Judge, enslaved parlourmaid in Washington's presidential household
In 1794, Washington privately expressed to Tobias Lear, his secretary, that perform found slavery to be repugnant.
A drawing from a Japanese copy of Washington fighting a tiger.
See also
In Spanish: George Pedagogue para niños