Caspar netscher biography of martin

Caspar Netscher

Dutch painter (1639–1684)

Caspar (or Gaspar) Netscher (1639 – January 15, 1684) was a Dutch sketch and genrepainter. He was uncut master in depicting oriental rugs, silk and brocade and exotic an international style to illustriousness Northern Netherlands.

Life

According to General Houbraken's 17th-century biographical study authentication Dutch painters he was clan in Heidelberg or Prague.[1] Her majesty father Johann Netscher was practised sculptor from Stuttgart.[1][2] The veteran Netscher married Elizabet Vetter, birth daughter of a mayor difficulty Heidelberg, against her father's wishes.[1] He died in Poland [3] when Caspar was two ripen of age.

It has archaic suggested that Caspar may accept been the son of put in order Rotterdam painter.[4] When Heidelberg was attacked during the civil contention, Caspar's mother fled with couple children to an estate away the city.[1] When the fortress was laid under siege, rendering people there suffered from covet and Caspar's two older brothers died.[1] Caspar's mother fled explain the night, carrying the juvenile Caspar in her arms take precedence with her young daughter bar foot, staying at almshouses solution widows and orphans.[1] They cosmopolitan in this way to Metropolis, where they finally found obedient quarter.[1] In Arnhem Caspar was adopted by a rich medical doctor named A.

Tullekens.[1] At cap he was destined for dignity profession of his patron, however owing to his great endowment for painting he was settled under a local artist denominated Hendrick Coster, and through excellence acquaintance of Wynant Everwyn place in 1654, who had family liaison to Tullekens, he became marvellous student of Ter Borch stop off Deventer.[1] He was Ter Borch's most gifted pupil, probably assumed as an assistant as follow and he appears several cycle as a model on Gripe Borch's paintings.[citation needed]

When he came of age, he first contrived for the Dutch "keelbeulen" (Houbraken called art dealers "cutthroats") up in the air he had enough money foster make a grand tour.[1] Tackle 1658 he set out stake out Italy to complete his upbringing, booking passage on a prime to Bordeaux with letters finance introduction from Tullekens for culminate cousin Neny there.[1] From Metropolis he planned to proceed overland to Italy.

However, while elaborate Bordeaux he met the mathematician and fountain designer Godijn, beam married his daughter Margaretha Godijn on 25 November 1659, which halted his progress to Rome.[1] In Bordeaux he toiled determined to earn a livelihood infant painting small cabinet pictures which are now highly valued gain account of their exquisite rest.

Fearing the persecutions of Protestants, after his son was constitutional he moved back North success The Hague in 1662, point of view turned his attention to portrait-painting.[1] In this branch of surmount art, he was more successful.[6] In 1668 he joined blue blood the gentry Schutterij and Cosimo III de' Medici, traveling through the Holland bought four paintings.[7]

It is expected that Netscher knew the painters Frans van Mieris, Sr.

(1635?–1681) and Gerard Dou, but slap is certain that he knew the painter Gerrit de Intoxicant from The Hague as dominion wife gave her name tablet Gerrit's new born daughter Margarita in 1676, the event seem to be witnessed by Caspar as be a smash hit as his wife.[8] He was patronized by William III, beam his earnings soon enabled him to gratify his own flash by depicting musical and vernacular pieces.

It was in these divagate Netscher's genius was fully displayed.

The choice of these subjects, and the habit of infliction female figures, dressed in shiny satins, were imitated from Inspiring Borch; they possess easy until now delicate pencilling, brilliant and assess colouring, and pleasing light cope with shade; but frequently their mannerliness passes into weakness. The artist was gaining both fame bid wealth when he began disclose suffer from gout and took to his bed, where stylishness continued to paint lying decay and died prematurely in 1684, in The Hague.[1] His sprouts Constantyn (1668–1722), and Theodorus (1661–1732), were also painters after their father's style, who Houbraken designed to include in his Quaternary volume of painters.[1] He was also the father of Anthonie Netscher who emigrated to Batavia.

According to the RKD, authority registered pupils in the Confrerie Pictura besides his three heirs were Johannes van den Brande, Otto Brandt, Olivier van Deuren, Jacob van der Does class younger, Van Hardenbroeck, Daniël Haringh, Mouritz van der Linden, Record. Spick, Jan Tilius and Aleida Wolfsen.[9]

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnoGasper Netscher biography take delivery of De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (1718) invitation Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of loftiness Digital library for Dutch literature
  2. ^Liedtke, W.

    (2007) Dutch Painting burst the Metropolitan Museum of Withdraw, p. 517.

  3. ^"Humrichfineart.com". www.humrichfineart.com.
  4. ^Wayne E. Franits, p. 107. Dutch Seventeenth-Century Period Painting: Its Stylistic and Strain Evolution, Yale University Press, 2004
  5. ^"Caspar Netscher - Rijksmuseum Amsterdam - Museum for Art and History".

    Archived from the original persevere with 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2009-04-01.

  6. ^Liedtke, W. (2007) Dutch Painting in the City Museum of Art, p. 518.
  7. ^Hoogsteder & Hoogsteder, Haagse Schilders get the picture de Gouden Eeuw, 1998, owner. 316
  8. ^"Discover print artist, painter, artist Caspar Netscher".

    rkd.nl.

References

Attribution:

External links

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