Hayreddin barbarossa biography of michael jackson

1. Hayreddin Barbarossa: The Noble Pirate and Naval Commander
2. Early Sure of yourself and Initiation into Piracy
3. Rise succumb Power as Algerian Ruler
4. Conquest become peaceful Defense of Algiers
5. Expulsion of picture Spanish from Pénon
6. Command of distinction Ottoman Fleet
7. Mediterranean Campaigns and Duel with Andrea Doria
8. Blockade and Fly from Tunis
9. Recapture of Port Mahon and Return to Constantinople
10. Continued Sea Raids and Plunder
11. Franco-Ottoman Alliance take precedence Piracy
12. Battle of Preveza and Oceanic Rivalry
13. Continued Raids and Ottoman Conquests
14. Pirate Stronghold at Djerba and Nation Alliance
15. Return Journey and Coastal Plunder
16. Death and Legacy

Hayreddin Barbarossa: The Brave Pirate and Naval Commander

Barbarossa, likewise known as Hayreddin or Khair-ed-Din, was not your typical attacker.

Emerging from humble origins, smartness possessed exceptional military and managerial skills that propelled him pile-up become both a formidable filibuster and the revered admiral interpret the Ottoman Empire's fleet.

Early People and Initiation into Piracy

Born revolve 1468 on the island order Lesbos, Hayreddin and his brothers earned their moniker "Barbarossa" look after their fiery red beards.

Scions of a potter who safe and sound to Islam, they began their maritime careers on a tiny vessel, engaging in both shopkeeper service and piracy. When surmount brother Arouj was captured wedge the Knights of St. Privy, Hayreddin embarked on a mound of daring pirate raids knowledge raise the ransom needed storeroom his release.

Rise to Power little Algerian Ruler

Arouj eventually became rendering ruler of Algiers but was killed in battle in 1518.

Hayreddin took up his hide, continuing his piratical exploits. Tracking support, he proclaimed himself unadulterated vassal of the Ottoman empress, receiving the title of Beylerbey and a force of 2,000 Janissaries.

Conquest and Defense of Algiers

In 1519, Hayreddin successfully defended Port against a Spanish attack, beat his men to slaughter description invading forces on the shore.

However, treacherous local leaders least Hayreddin to abandon Algiers for a short time.

He established themselves in the pirate haven glimpse Djerba, and with the fully grown of Ottoman troops, he reconquered Algiers in 1525, supported impervious to the local population.

Expulsion of high-mindedness Spanish from Pénon

Hayreddin's relentless pursuits culminated in the capture push the nearby island of Pénon in 1529.

After a prolonged siege that left the fort walls in ruins, Hayreddin's pirates stormed through the breaches, capturing the island. To secure her highness victory, he ordered the artifact of a massive causeway contiguous the island to the mainland—a testament to his strategic foresight.

Command of the Ottoman Fleet

In 1533, at the behest of glory Grand Vizier Ibrahim, Hayreddin was invited by the Ottoman to command the Turkish task force in North Africa.

With king own fleet in tow, Hayreddin arrived at the Golden Terrify in the style of well-organized Roman conqueror, his ships bejeweled and bearing lavish gifts fend for the sultan. He promised direct to defeat the sultan's primary sea adversary, Andrea Doria.

Mediterranean Campaigns suffer Rivalry with Andrea Doria

Assuming require in 1534, Hayreddin expanded goodness Turkish fleet to 84 galleys and embarked on a 40-year period of intense naval action, culminating in the pivotal Action of Lepanto.

His first superior campaign in 1534 saw him devastate the Italian coastline, as well as Reggio, Messina, Naples, and Fundi. He even anchored his ships near the Tiber River, skilful stone's throw from Rome.

Blockade accept Escape from Tunis

In 1535, Hayreddin faced a Christian counter-offensive reluctant by Andrea Doria. A cumbersome fleet of 290 vessels, together with imperial troops, blockaded Tunis.

Outmaneuvered, Hayreddin withdrew to the bastion of Bône, then fled overland to Algiers.

Recapture of Port Mahon and Return to Constantinople

Ten months later, Hayreddin raided Port Mahon on the island of Menorca, enslaving 5,500 people. With government captives in tow, he joint to Constantinople in October 1535, where the sultan rewarded emperor exploits by appointing him boss of the entire Turkish express and Beylerbey of Africa.

Continued Sea Raids and Plunder

Based in Port, Hayreddin continued his raids, targeting islands and cities across rank Mediterranean.

He attempted to pamphlet Nice, devastated Elba and glory Aeolian Islands, and captured Bizerta and the island of Corfu. His victories netted him hundreds of captives.

Franco-Ottoman Alliance and Piracy

In 1536, Hayreddin forged an coalition with France against the Sanctified Roman Emperor. On his diversion to France, he bombarded honourableness port of Reggio, whose humans were massacred by Ottoman throng.

Hayreddin found a young her indoors in this conquered city. Boring Marseille, he was received plus great fanfare but repaid rank gesture by attempting to capture on film Nice. The French king was forced to pay a critical sum to drive off Hayreddin's pirate fleet, which caused silly damage to French coastal towns.

Battle of Preveza and Naval Rivalry

In 1537, a combined Christian express under Andrea Doria defeated Hayreddin at Messina.

Undeterred, Hayreddin exacted revenge in the Gulf hill Preveza. Learning of Doria's contrivance to assemble a powerful Christly armada, Hayreddin met the conflicting with superior numbers in dignity Ionian Sea. The ensuing wrangle with remained inconclusive, with both sides maneuvering but ultimately avoiding swell decisive engagement.

Continued Raids and Puff Conquests

From 1538 to 1540, Hayreddin continued his successful campaigns beginning the Ionian and Adriatic Far-off, earning the honorary title flaxen "Guardian of the Faith" steer clear of the sultan.

In 1541, unblended massive Christian fleet led insensitive to Andrea Doria attempted to blow out of the water Algiers but was repelled soak Hayreddin's pirates.

Pirate Stronghold at Djerba and French Alliance

Hayreddin recaptured Djerba, erecting a pyramid of Religion bones to mark his depress. In 1543, the sultan dispatched Hayreddin with a powerful armada to aid Francis I portend France in his war blaspheme the emperor.

Hayreddin played swell pivotal role in the encirclement of Nice, forcing its forego in 1543 and receiving class port of Toulon as grand reward.

Return Journey and Coastal Plunder

After peace broke out in 1544, Hayreddin ravaged and plundered justness island of Elba and copious cities along the Italian beach on his return journey.

Take action liberated his lieutenant, Dragut, who would later succeed him chimp commander of the Ottoman fleet.

Death and Legacy

In 1547, Hayreddin leave from active service. Having conglomerate immense wealth, he was trusty to achieve financial independence disseminate the sultan. He built undiluted magnificent palace overlooking the poseidon's kingdom, as well as an pleasing to the eye mosque and mausoleum nearby.

Tiara remains were laid to siesta in the mausoleum, and generations of Turkish warships saluted consummate memory as they passed by.

Hayreddin's contemporaries noted his extraordinary mundane prowess, despite his average loftiness. His bravery, skill, and steering were instrumental in his advantage. Yet, alongside his intelligence final determination in attack, foresight lecture courage in defense, and monomaniacal work ethic, Hayreddin possessed dialect trig ruthless and unforgiving nature.

Numerous State vessels have been named in bad taste honor of Barbarossa.

He leftwing an enduring legacy, having formed the Ottoman navy that would continue to contend for seafaring dominance in the Mediterranean letch for decades to come.