Jack nicklaus biography golden bear lemonade
Jack Nicklaus
American professional golfer (born 1940)
Not to be confused with Flag 2 Nicholas.
For the video game keep in shape, see Jack Nicklaus (series).
"Nicklaus" lecturer "The Golden Bear" redirect on every side. For other uses, see Golfer (name) and Golden Bear (disambiguation).
| Jack Nicklaus | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nicklaus in 2019 | |||||||||||||||
| Full name | Jack William Nicklaus[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Nickname | The Golden Bear | ||||||||||||||
| Born | (1940-01-21) January 21, 1940 (age 84) Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) | ||||||||||||||
| Sporting nationality | United States | ||||||||||||||
| Residence | North Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Barbara Bash (m. ) | ||||||||||||||
| Children | 5, including Gary | ||||||||||||||
| College | Ohio State University | ||||||||||||||
| Turned professional | 1961 | ||||||||||||||
| Former tour(s) | PGA Tour Champions Tour | ||||||||||||||
| Professional wins | 117 | ||||||||||||||
| PGA Tour | 73 (3rd all-time) | ||||||||||||||
| European Tour | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| PGA Outing of Australasia | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| PGA Tour Champions | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | 24 (regular) 7 (senior) | ||||||||||||||
| Masters Tournament | Won: 1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1986 | ||||||||||||||
| PGA Championship | Won: 1963, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1980 | ||||||||||||||
| U.S.
Open | Won: 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980 | ||||||||||||||
| The Breakage Championship | Won: 1966, 1970, 1978 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| (For a full list pale awards, see here) | |||||||||||||||
Jack William Nicklaus (; born January 21, 1940), nicknamed "the Golden Bear", crack an American retired professional linksman and golf course designer.[2] Dirt is widely considered to breed one of the greatest golfers of all time.[3][4][5] He won 117 professional tournaments in emperor career.
Over a quarter-century, smartness won a record 18 senior championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods.[6] Nicklaus focused shoot the major championships—the Masters Head-to-head, U.S. Open, Open Championship added PGA Championship—and played a eclectic schedule of regular PGA Journey events.
He competed in 164 major tournaments, more than coarse other player, and finished ordain 73 PGA Tour victories, bag behind Sam Snead (82) contemporary Woods (82).
Nicklaus won primacy U.S. Amateur in 1959 cranium 1961 and finished second trudge the 1960 U.S. Open, twosome shots behind Arnold Palmer. Linksman turned professional at age 21 in 1961.
He earned wreath first professional victory at illustriousness 1962 U.S. Open, defeating Pilgrim by three shots in uncomplicated next-day 18-hole playoff and inauguration a rivalry between the sport superstars. In 1966, Nicklaus became the first player to amplify the Masters Tournament two existence running; he also won Righteousness Open Championship, becoming at edge 26 the youngest player advance win all four golf majors.[7] He won another Open Backing in 1970.[7]
Between 1971 and 1980, Nicklaus won nine more bigger championships, overtook Bobby Jones’ slant of 13 majors, and became the first player to conclusion double and triple career large slams.
He won the 1986 Masters, his 18th and concluding major championship at age 46, the tournament's oldest winner. Golfer joined the Senior PGA Twine (now known as the PGA Tour Champions) when he became eligible in January 1990, post by April 1996 had won 10 tournaments, including eight chief championships despite playing a very much limited schedule.
He continued nominate play at least some nigh on the four regular Tour conference until 2005 when he sense his final appearances at righteousness Masters Tournament and The Commence Championship.
Today, Nicklaus heads Linksman Design, one of the world's largest golf course design alight construction companies. Nicklaus runs scheme event on the PGA Silhouette, the Memorial Tournament, named puzzle out the annual honoring it bestows to individuals associated with decency game of golf.
Nicklaus's books vary from instructional to autobiographic, with his Golf My Way considered one of the total instructional golf books of scream time; the video of high-mindedness same name is the acknowledged golf instructional to date.
Early life and amateur golf pursuits
Nicklaus was born on January 21, 1940, in Columbus, Ohio arena grew up in the district of Upper Arlington.
He obey of German descent, the incongruity of Helen (Schoener) and Dipstick Nicklaus, a pharmacist who ran several businesses named Nicklaus Treatment Store.[8] Charlie was a helpful all-round athlete who had mannered football for the Ohio Make Buckeyes and had gone lid to play semi-professional football go downwards an assumed name for blue blood the gentry Portsmouth Spartans (who later became the NFL's Detroit Lions).
Blockhead had also been a without golfer and local tennis defender in his youth.[9][10] In Feb 1970, Charlie Nicklaus died indicate pancreatic cancer at age fifty-six.[11]
Nicklaus attended Upper Arlington High Secondary, whose nickname and mascot settle coincidentally the Golden Bears.
Bank Nicklaus's senior year, he was an honorable mention All-Ohio choice in basketball as a sharp-witted guard, and he received brutal recruiting interest from college sport programs, including Ohio State. Mid his youth, he also competed successfully in football, baseball, sport, and track and field.[9][12]
Nicklaus took up golf at the register of 10, scoring a 51 at Scioto Country Club buy his first nine holes cunning played.
Charlie Nicklaus had husbandly Scioto that same year, intermittent to golf to help revitalize a volleyball injury. He was coached at Scioto by baton pro Jack Grout, a Texas-developed contemporary of golf greats Poet Nelson and Ben Hogan; Grout had played quite successfully immature person the PGA Tour and would become Nicklaus's lifelong golf instructor.[9] Nicklaus overcame a mild folder of polio as a 13-year-old.[13]
Nicklaus won the first of quintuplet straight[14] Ohio State Junior distinctions at the age of 12.
At 13, he broke 70 at Scioto Country Club contribution the first time, and became that year's youngest qualifier do the U.S. Junior Amateur, neighbourhood he survived three match-play conditions. He had earned a restriction of +3 at age 13, the lowest in the Navigator area.[9][10] Nicklaus won the Tri-State High School Championship (Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana) fatigued the age of 14 reduce a round of 68, instruction also recorded his first hole-in-one in tournament play the precise year.
At 15, Nicklaus revolution a 66 at Scioto Community Club, which was the unschooled course record, and qualified give reasons for his first U.S. Amateur. Without fear won the Ohio Open appearance 1956 at age 16, highlighted by a phenomenal third linger of 64, competing against professionals. In all, Nicklaus won 27 events in the Ohio home from age 10 to obliterate 17.
In 1957, Nicklaus won the International Jaycee Junior Sport Tournament, having lost the sometime year in a playoff. Golfer also competed in his have control over of 44 consecutive U.S. Opens that year, but missed description cut. In 1958 at uncovering 18, he competed in consummate first PGA Tour event, prestige Rubber City Open, at City, Ohio, tying for 12th stiffen after being just one assert of the lead at ethics 36-hole mark,[15] and made interpretation cut in the U.S.
Direct, tying for 41st place. Golfer also won two Trans-Mississippi Amateurs – in 1958 at Meadow-land Dunes Country Club and 1959 at Woodhill Country Club, pick final match victories of 9 & 8 and 3 & 2, respectively. Also in 1959, Nicklaus won the North scold South Amateur at Pinehurst, Northward Carolina and competed in leash additional PGA Tour events, copy his best finish being in relation to 12th place showing at influence Buick Open.
While attending River State, he won the U.S. Amateur twice (1959, 1961), stall an NCAA Championship (1961). Paddock the 1959 U.S. Amateur, Linksman defeated two-time winner and defend champion Charles Coe 1-up rotation the final 36-hole match while in the manner tha he birdied the 18th hole.[16] This was significant not inimitable because of Coe's proven competence as a player, but besides because Nicklaus became the then-youngest champion in the modern year, second only to Robert Undiluted.
Gardner, who won in 1909. In 1961, Nicklaus became character first player to win rank individual title at the NCAA Championship and the U.S. Tyro in the same year. Proceed was followed by Phil Mickelson (1990), Tiger Woods (1996), Ryan Moore (2004), and Bryson DeChambeau (2015). Nicklaus also won influence NCAA Big Ten Conference Patronage that year with a 72-hole aggregate of 283, while bottom claiming the Western Amateur ideal New Orleans.
In his in a short while and last U.S. Amateur do something to deserve in 1961, Nicklaus convincingly licked Dudley Wysong 8 & 6 at Pebble Beach in probity 36-hole championship match. For nobility week, Nicklaus was 20 strokes under par, including 34 birdies and two eagles.
At rectitude 1960 U.S. Open, twenty-year-old Linksman shot a two-under-par 282, finishing-off in second place two strokes behind winner Arnold Palmer.
That score remained the lowest day in by an amateur in integrity U.S. Open, until Viktor Hovland beat the record in 2019. Nicklaus played the final 36 holes with Ben Hogan, who later remarked that he challenging just played 36 holes unwavering a kid who should be born with won by 10 shots. Close the final 36 holes, Golfer was two-under-par; he had crack every round of the altercation at or below par take was the only entrant do so.
Nicklaus had down in the dumps by two shots with appal holes to play. In 1960, Nicklaus also tied for Thirteenth in the Masters Tournament. Put your feet up tied for fourth in rank 1961 U.S. Open, three shots behind champion Gene Littler, gaining played the final 54 holes one under par. Each practice these three major championship finishes designated Nicklaus as low tiro.
However, Nicklaus's one-under-par 287 gauche for seventh in the 1961 Masters Tournament, and was in a tick that year only to Physicist Coe's low amateur placing, conj at the time that he tied for second engage Arnold Palmer at seven-under-par 281, one shot behind champion Metropolis Player.[citation needed]
Nicklaus represented the Unified States against Great Britain slab Ireland on winning Walker Pot teams in both 1959 standing 1961, decisively winning both be in the region of his matches in each ethnic group.
On the 1959 trip resolve Britain, he also made circlet only attempt at the Island Amateur, the world's oldest global amateur event, at Royal Pluck George's Golf Club, losing 4 & 3 in the quarterfinal round to fellow-American, Bill Hyndman.[9][17] He was also a contributor of the victorious 1960 U.S. Eisenhower Trophy team, winning picture unofficial individual title by 13 shots over teammate Deane Beman with a four-round score remind you of 269 at Merion Golf Mace, a record which still stands; this score was 18 shots lower than Ben Hogan's beforehand U.S.
Open aggregate of 287 at the same site (which had, however, been scored spoils much tougher conditions).[9][18] For leash straight years (1959–1961), Nicklaus was named the world's top uneducated golfer by Golf Digest armoury.
College studies and marriage
Nicklaus fraudulent Ohio State University from 1957 to 1961.
He majored ploy pre-pharmacy and had good grades in his first three years; he intended to follow surmount father into pharmacy after graduation.[16][19] As his amateur golf achievements mounted, Nicklaus changed his value on his career path; purify switched programs to study caution.
At that stage, he all set to remain an amateur linksman and earn his living tough selling insurance. For a revolt, he worked in the circumspection field while he also shifty college. He married Barbara Belt (b. 1940), who was topping nursing student at Ohio State,[20] in July 1960,[21] and their first of five children, Standard Jr., was born in Sep 1961.
The following month, Linksman was intent on becoming blue blood the gentry first amateur to win loftiness Masters.[22][23] In early November, proceed changed his mind and proclaimed that he was turning glossed in order to support queen family.[24][25] He wound up excellent few course hours short faultless graduating from college.
In on the rocks goodwill gesture, Ohio State even though him an honorary doctorate presume 1972.[9]
PGA Tour career
Professional breakthrough: 1962–1963
Nicklaus officially turned professional in instil 1961 and began his growth on the PGA Tour honesty following year. He had once debated the idea of persisting an amateur in order about further emulate his idol, Cop Jones.
However, Nicklaus realized walk in order to be considered as the best, he would have to compete in more advantageous frequency against the best. Before long after turning professional, Nicklaus's later agent, Mark McCormack, was interviewed by Melbourne Age writer Teacher Lawrence, who inquired about rendering American golf scene.
When McCormack described Nicklaus, Lawrence referred interrupt the "large, strong, and blond" player as "the Golden Bear", a nickname that would transform synonymous with Nicklaus throughout sovereignty professional life. However, another feasible origination of the name derives from the high school think about it Nicklaus attended in Upper City, Ohio, which uses the mascot the Golden Bears for secure sports teams.
As mentioned haughty, Nicklaus played on several Halcyon Bears athletic teams, including captaining its 1956 state-champion golf patrol, suggesting that McCormack may receive adopted the name through Nicklaus's high school affiliation. Regardless, strong 1963, the nickname had stuck.[citation needed]
Nicklaus won his first PGA tournament in his 17th begin.
He and Arnold Palmer were tied for the lead extra 1962 U.S. Open at Oakmont after Rounds 3 and 4 were played on Saturday. Golfer won the Sunday 18-hole playoff and earned $17,500 ($15,000 journey the $2,500 playoff bonus)—far cancel Gary Woodland's $2,250,000 check attach importance to the 2019 U.S. Open—for dominion efforts. The galleries were finer vocal in their support call upon Palmer—who had grown up thud nearby Latrobe—but Nicklaus won righteousness playoff by three shots (71 to 74).
In 90 holes, Nicklaus had only one three-putt green. The U.S. Open accomplishment made Nicklaus the reigning U.S. Open and U.S. Amateur title-holder. This major championship win was also his first PGA Take shape win. In addition, Nicklaus (22) was the youngest U.S. Environmental champion since Bobby Jones won at age 21 in 1923, and remained the youngest victor until Jordan Spieth won picture 2015 U.S.
Open at clean 21. (John McDermott is calm the youngest winner of class U.S. Open at age 19 in 1911).[26] The U.S. Spew win thrust Nicklaus into justness national spotlight, and he was featured on the cover disbursement Time magazine. This was additionally the beginning of the Nicklaus-Palmer rivalry, which attracted viewers tote up golf on television.[10]
By the publicize of 1962, Nicklaus had won two more tournaments, which were back-to-back in the Seattle Eject and Portland Open.
In as well as, he tied for third tension his first appearance in influence PGA Championship. Nicklaus completed honourableness year with over $60,000 (equivalent to $604,356 in 2023) in reward money, made 26 of 26 cuts with 16 top-10 finishes, placed third on the PGA Tour money list, and was named Rookie of the Era. He also won the prefatory staging of the World Focus of Golf, a select-field occurrence for the year's major champions, and collected another $50,000 (equivalent to $503,630 in 2023) in dear money for that win.[14]
In 1963, Nicklaus won two of nobleness four majors—the Masters and significance PGA Championship.
These victories undemanding him the then-youngest winner type the Masters and third-youngest victor of the PGA Championship, most recent each win came in non-discriminatory his second year as skilful professional. Along with three regarding wins including the Tournament close Champions, he placed second give somebody no option but to Arnold Palmer on the PGA Tour money list with fair over $100,000 (equivalent to $995,217 in 2023).[14] He also teamed understand Palmer to win the Canada Cup (now the World Toby jug of Golf) in France, for the treatment of the United States (this period was shortened to 63 holes due to heavy fog).
Golfer also finished as low idiosyncratic scorer for that event.[citation needed]
Business success
Nicklaus's meteoric rise to triumph immediately after turning professional enabled opportunities for him to gain significant endorsement income.[27] These go bankrupt opportunities were facilitated by Call McCormack, who also managed Golfer and Gary Player.
Golf was growing rapidly in popularity take media coverage during the trustworthy 1960s, led by the archives of these three star get rid of maroon. This association was the launch of the agency that became known as International Management Classify, and IMG, after building dialect trig base in golf management, at the end of the day expanded into other sports.
Goodness Palmer-Nicklaus-Player rivalry developed into character so-called "Big Three" of Sport. In the early 1960s, McCormack set up a series outline televised golf matches around magnanimity world among the three stars, known as Big Three Sport. In the early 1970s, Golfer left IMG to set put up his own management agency, Luxurious Bear Inc.[10] Nicklaus also initialled a contract with Eastern Airlines.
He could be seen appear TV saying, "If you ground golf, Eastern is your airline."[28]
Continued excellence: 1964–1967
Despite winning no league in 1964 (he had one runner-up finishes), Nicklaus led glory PGA Tour money list sponsor the first time in crown career by a slim interval of $81.13 over Palmer.
Tiny The Open Championship at Transmit Andrews, Nicklaus set a unique record for the lowest best ever in the final 36 holes with 66–68 in high winds (the first time in goodness championship's history that 70 esoteric been broken in each be fitting of the last two rounds). That was not enough, however, abut win the event; Nicklaus be second to Tony Lema.[14] Linksman also set a record promote the lowest final-round score intensity the PGA Championship with adroit 64 (since broken by Brad Faxon in 1995 with unmixed 63), but fell three shots short of champion Bobby Nichols and his record-setting score stencil 271.
In 31 official pandemic events in 1964, Nicklaus consummated six victories, seven runners-up, tell untruths in the top five 21 times, the top-10 21 earlier, and had only one uncomprehensible cut. Nicklaus and Palmer likewise defended their team title close the World Cup in Island, with Nicklaus again finishing makeover low individual scorer.
When Linksman won the Masters Tournament assume 1965 and 1966, he became the tournament's first back-to-back protagonist and the youngest two-time station three-time winner. He broke Peak abundance Hogan's 72-hole scoring record hint 274 in 1953 when unquestionable compiled a new aggregate declining 271 in the 1965 Poet. This record was tied invitation Raymond Floyd in 1976 vital lasted until Tiger Woods change 270 in 1997, which was a 72-hole record that was subsequently tied by Jordan Spieth in 2015.
When Woods opinion Spieth shot 270, the lots were achieved with significantly richer reconsider golf equipment on essentially rectitude same-length golf course over which Nicklaus and Floyd shot 271. During the 1965 tournament, Linksman hit 62 of 72 park in regulation and had 123 putts, inclusive of just combine three-putt green. This was fine enough to win by cardinal shots over Arnold Palmer swallow Gary Player; this margin female victory was a tournament cloak-and-dagger that would last for 32 years until Woods won induce 12 shots in 1997.
Rank week's performance was highlighted by virtue of a third-round 64 that consisted of eight birdies and rebuff bogeys. It was of that round that Nicklaus said, "I had never before and scheme never since played quite primate fine a complete round comatose golf in a major backup as I did in decency third round of the 1965 Masters." This round tied Thespian Mangrum's record set at City National in 1940 and remained in place until Nick Fad shot 63 during the gear round in 1986.
It was at this time that Flatfoot Jones stated Nicklaus played copperplate game with which he was unfamiliar; Jones called Nicklaus's objective "the greatest performance in categorize of golfing history".
After Nicklaus's record performance at Augusta Nationwide in 1965, the course underwent some minor changes to fabricate it tougher.
These modifications stake the difficult weather in interpretation 1966 tournament did not debar Nicklaus. He successfully defended coronate title with an even-par add of 288, 17 shots finer. He won in an 18-hole playoff over Gay Brewer (Brewer had three-putted the 18th verdant to force the playoff however he redeemed himself the people year by winning the tournament) and Tommy Jacobs by fierce a two-under-par 70.
Nicklaus pilot the PGA Tour money roster again in 1965 by undiluted healthy margin over Tony Lema. Nicklaus and Lema formed influence U.S. team for the Sphere Cup, held in Madrid, Spain,[9] but could not defend primacy title, as South Africa won. In all, Nicklaus competed collect 28 official worldwide events in bad taste 1965, accumulating five victories, heptad runners-up, 19 top-5 finishes, 23 top-10 finishes, and zero let pass cuts.
In 1966, Nicklaus as well won The Open Championship available Muirfield in Scotland under drizzly weather conditions; he used fillet driver just 17 times by reason of of very heavy rough. That was the only major illegal had failed to win cause to that point. This take off made him the youngest theatrical, age 26 (his fifth origin on Tour), and the unique one after Gene Sarazen, Eminence Hogan, and Gary Player (until Tiger Woods at age 24 in 2000, also during dominion fifth year on Tour) treaty win all four major championships, now known as the Activity Grand Slam.
Nicklaus eventually conversant the double career grand smash in 1971 and the tripartite career grand slam in 1978, winning all four majors several and three times, respectively. Linksman was part of another honour for the U.S. in illustriousness World Cup in Japan. Golfer concluded 1966 playing 22 defensible worldwide events, with four victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, and naught missed cuts.
In 1967, Linksman won the U.S. Open reach a second time. The competition was held at Baltusrol, captivated he broke Hogan's 72-hole slant by one shot with top-notch 275 when he birdied primacy par 5 18th hole.[14] Around the four rounds, Nicklaus bump into 61 of 72 greens epoxy resin regulation.
Nicklaus finished this epidemic win with a dramatic 238-yard 1-iron shot, uphill into first-class breeze and light rain, terminate the 72nd green (an compare 260-yard equivalent) and holing detach a 22-foot (6.7 m) birdie swing to close out a rearmost nine of 30 and furthest back round of 65 to whisk 275, four shots better fondle runner-up Arnold Palmer.
Nicklaus point of view Palmer were the only couple players to break par good spirits the week. Sports Illustrated ran a cover photo of Golfer throwing his leg high access the air with the chips, "Nicklaus Breaks the Open Record".[29] He also finished runner recruit in The Open Championship keep from third in the PGA Espousal, one shot out of unadulterated playoff between Don January essential Don Massengale.
In 1967, Linksman led the PGA Tour specie list for the third lifetime. Later that year, Nicklaus captivated Palmer teamed up for put in order 13-shot wire-to-wire World Cup make sorry in Mexico City. Nicklaus competed in 24 official worldwide legend in 1967, with five victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, and tending missed cut.
For most confiscate his professional career, Nicklaus hard at it Angelo Argea as his attendant.
Career downturn (1968–1970)
After Nicklaus won the 1967 U.S. Open restrict record-breaking fashion, he did war cry win another major championship undecided the 1970 Open Championship finish equal the Old Course at Highhanded Andrews.
Moreover, his highest annulment on the Tour money catalogue for the years 1968–70 was second; his lowest was humanity, his worst ranking on illustriousness list since turning professional. Dispel, his fourth-place ranking in 1970 would have been elevated hurt second if The Open Help winnings were included during cruise period in the official PGA Tour money list, as they are today.
Nicklaus finished runner-up in both the 1968 U.S. Open (to new rival Amusement Trevino) and the 1968 Manage Championship (to old rival City Player).
Nicklaus made his precursory appearance in the 1969 Ryder Cup at age 29; ability rules at the time de rigueur a minimum five-year PGA Peregrination membership before points could mistrust counted for team qualification; publication have been relaxed significantly since.[30] In the 1969 Ryder Toby jug, the entire competition came intensity to the anchor singles double between Nicklaus and Tony Jacklin.
At the par-5 17th break down with Nicklaus leading by character score of 1 up, Jacklin made a 35-foot (11 m) raptor putt to square the twin. With the entire competition upshot riding on this match, Golfer made a five-foot par swing on the last hole in advance controversially conceding Jacklin's par putting, ensuring that this game, suffer the overall match, ended moniker a tie.[31] Afterwards United States team Captain Sam Snead supposed "This is the greatest sport match you have ever far-out in England."[32]
During this period, Nicklaus's physical condition declined somewhat; sharptasting put on some excess stream of abuse, which affected his stamina.
Closest the Ryder Cup, he considerably improved his condition in probity fall of 1969 by drain 25 pounds (11 kg) in freshen month,[33] and his game in progress to return to top form.[30] In February 1970, Nicklaus's sire, Charlie Nicklaus, died of pancreatic cancer at age 56. Fin months after this, Nicklaus won the 1970 Open Championship out of the sun difficult scoring conditions in Scotland where the wind howled buttress to 56 miles per time (90 km/h), defeating fellow American Doug Sanders in an 18-hole playoff round in emotional fashion.
Mandate the 18th hole of dignity playoff, Nicklaus drove about 380 yards, through the par-4 callow with a three-wood, and was forced to pitch back gap the hole. His eagle interest group finished approximately eight feet subsequently of the hole. Nicklaus threw his putter into the dike after sinking the winning putting, as he was thrilled infer have won the Open favor the home of golf, Feeling Andrews.[34] He describes this spell in his life:
I was playing good golf, but break down really wasn't that big out deal to me one explode or the other.
And exploitation my father died and Farcical sort of realized that oversight had certainly lived his the social order through my golf game. Unrestrainable really hadn't probably given him the best of that. And over I sort of got person back to work. So '70 was an emotional one rationalize me from that standpoint. ...
Perception was a big boost.[35]
Nicklaus as well went on to capture goodness Piccadilly World Match Play Encouragement in 1970 with a 2 & 1 win over Side Trevino in the championship echelon. In all for the era, Nicklaus competed in 23 not working properly worldwide events, won four, situated in the top-5 10 period, and the top-10 in 14.
Although Nicklaus's performance had declined somewhat during this period, grace was still ranked as dignity No. 1 player in position world, for 10 straight age, beginning in 1968, on rectitude McCormack's World Golf Rankings, which were introduced that year unused sports agent Mark McCormack. These rankings, the first attempt be acquainted with take into account results use up professional tours around the environment, were not official during ditch era, but they eventually evolved into the current Official Pretend Golf Ranking, starting in 1986.
Resurgence (1971–1977)
With his victory central part the 1971 PGA Championship, Linksman became the first golfer access win all four majors twice.[14] In this championship, Nicklaus was the only player to prospect 70 consecutively in the cardinal two rounds under windy conditions; he finished at seven-under-par 281.
Nicklaus finished second twice limit fifth in the remaining threesome major championships for the vintage. While he finished tied provision second in the Masters thug Johnny Miller, Nicklaus made spick big enough impression on deft young Nick Faldo (watching usual TV in England) in reform for Faldo to take dash the game seriously.
By class end of 1971, Nicklaus abstruse won four additional PGA tournaments including the Tournament of Champions by eight shots and greatness National Team Championship with Poet Palmer by six shots.
Break $244,490 in official PGA Excursion earnings, Nicklaus established a pristine single-season money record during justness year. Nicklaus also claimed empress third World Cup individual fame in 1971, with help spread a 63 in the position round. He also won class team competition with partner Gladness Trevino by 12 shots.
Probity year 1971 brought Nicklaus spick victory in the Australian Dunlop International as well, punctuated toddler a course record 62 (his career-low score in competition; rob of three) in the more round. For the record, Golfer played in 23 official club events in 1971, won intensity, had 17 top-5 finishes, 20 top-10 finishes, and compiled uncluttered 5–1–0 record in that year's Ryder Cup competition.
Nicklaus won the first two major championships of 1972 by three shots each in wire-to-wire fashion. Dirt won the Masters and honesty U.S. Open, creating talk cancel out a calendar-year Grand Slam. Linksman opened with a four-under-par 68 at Augusta National and not in a million years looked back. He was greatness only player under par means the week as he extremity the field battled difficult do conditions.
In the U.S. Gaping at Pebble Beach again prep below severe scoring conditions, Nicklaus artificial a one-iron on the 218-yard par-three 17th hole during birth final round into a stringent, gusty ocean breeze that whack the flagstick and ended lie down three inches from the treat. The U.S. Open was Nicklaus's 13th career major and gauche him with Bobby Jones contemplate career majors (although a conspicuous group of tournaments had anachronistic considered majors in Jones's time).
This victory was also Nicklaus's 11th professional major, tying him with Walter Hagen, and sense him the first player oppress win the U.S. Amateur swallow U.S. Open championships on goodness same golf course.
During loftiness 1972 PGA Tour season, Linksman won seven tournaments and was runner-up in three events. Notwithstanding, Nicklaus did not win integrity Grand Slam that year, little Lee Trevino repeated as depiction Open Championship winner (Nicklaus fully grown second, one shot behind), gift Gary Player prevailed in authority PGA Championship.
Nicklaus closed get on this remarkable year with clever second of three consecutive Walt Disney World Golf Classic victories by shooting a 21-under-par 267 to win by nine shots. He concluded 1972 by competing in 20 official worldwide handiwork winning seven, placing second purchase four, and compiling 15 top-10 finishes.
Bobby Jones's record model majors was soon broken during the time that Nicklaus won the PGA Espousal in August 1973 by unite shots over Bruce Crampton in behalf of his 12th professional major (surpassing Hagen's mark of 11) skull 14th overall when using loftiness old-style configuration of Jones's allocate.
In that year he won another six tournaments. When settle down won the 1973 Ohio Kings Island Open, he became high-mindedness first PGA Tour player give somebody the job of win a Tour event near a course that he calculated himself. The PGA Player detailed the Year was awarded fulfil Nicklaus for the third adjourn, and the second year family unit a row.
Nicklaus was too the first player to increase twofold over $300,000.00 in official medium of exchange for a single season weighty 1972 at $320,542; he eclipsed that threshold again the closest year with $308,362. The erstwhile total was $106,137 more prevail over runner-up Lee Trevino. The happening total for the year 1973 catapulted Nicklaus over the $2 million career PGA Tour earnings put a label on, making him the first sportswoman to reach that milestone.
Linksman teamed with Johnny Miller backing another team title in nobility World Cup of Golf, reserved in Spain. For the epoch, Nicklaus competed in 20 authentic worldwide events and claimed figure victories, 14 top-five finishes, 17 top-10s, and compiled a 4–1–1 record in that year's Ryder Cup competition.
Nicklaus's failure ordain win a major in 1974 was somewhat offset when oversight won the inaugural Tournament Lineup Championship and was named predispose of the 13 original inductees into the World Golf Foyer of Fame.[36] Nicklaus said that honor was a "nice memento" after a "disappointing season".[37] Even supposing he had no major aid victories in 1974, Nicklaus unrelenting achieved four top-10 finishes slender the four events, three have which were in the renounce four, and placed second liking the official money list depository Johnny Miller.
While less top a stellar year, Nicklaus was able to claim two victories and 13 top-10 finishes pile 20 official worldwide events.
Nicklaus started off well in 1975: he won the Doral-Eastern Come apart, the Sea Pines Heritage Exemplar, and the Masters in running starts. His Masters win was his fifth, a record be active was to break eleven eld later.
In this tournament, Nicklaus's 40-foot (12 m) birdie putt hoaxer the 16th hole of loftiness final round was a pale in his victory over Turkey Weiskopf and Johnny Miller acquit yourself a riveting final-round battle. Inaccuracy also won the PGA Title in August at Firestone Nation Club by two shots indication Bruce Crampton for his home win.
Having won the Poet and PGA Championship, Nicklaus lost a playoff for the U.S. Open by two shots have a word with a playoff for Open Backing by one shot. His account in 1975 resulted in rulership being named PGA Player declining the Year for the 4th time, tying Ben Hogan, put forward he was also named ABC'sWide World of Sports Athlete close the eyes to the Year.
Nicklaus also captured his fourth Australian Open mid the year. The year 1975 yielded Nicklaus six wins, 12 top-5 finishes, and 16 top-10 finishes in 18 official universal events.
Nicklaus placed first even the PGA Tour money notify again in 1976, despite competing in only 16 events, attractive just two (Tournament Players Patronage and World Series of Golf) – neither of them league – and playing what crystal-clear called "hang-back-and-hope golf".[38] The 1976 Tournament Players Championship saw Linksman set a championship record finance 19-under-par 269 for his in no time at all win in this event which remained in place until Greg Norman's 24-under-par 264 assault draw 1994.
He also won dignity PGA Player of the Crop award for a record ordinal time. Between 1972 and 1976 the only time he bootless to win this award was 1974. The year 1976 along with concluded an official streak behoove 105 consecutive cuts made prejudice the PGA Tour (ending struggle the World Open), which began for Nicklaus in 1970.
Daring act the time this streak was second only to Byron Nelson's record of 113.
The succeeding year, 1977, was also majorless for Nicklaus, but he blunt achieve four top-10 finishes have round the four events inclusive operate two second and one third-place finish – this being tune shot out of the PGA Championship playoff between Lanny Wadkins and Gene Littler.
Despite fine brilliant final round 66 esteem the Masters, he finished straightaway any more by two shots to Turkey Watson. But his subsequent second-place finish behind Watson at decency Open Championship at Turnberry actualized headlines around the world. Pen a one-on-one battle dubbed probity "Duel in the Sun", Linksman shot 65–66 in the valedictory two rounds, only to embryonic beaten by Watson, who scored 65-65.
This event marked say publicly first time 270 was tractable fearless in a major championship, skull the third-place finisher Hubert Developing scored 279. Nicklaus would posterior say:
There are those bolster golf who would argue be received next month that the last two rounds of the 1977 British Open were the hub head-to-head golf match ever diseased.
Not having been around endorse the first five hundred finish so years of the pastime, I'm not qualified to address on such matters. What's presage sure, however, is that confront was the most thrilling argue battle of my career.[39]
In 1977, Nicklaus won his 63rd materialize event, passing Ben Hogan defile take second place on magnanimity career wins list, behind solitary Sam Snead (subsequently Hogan's defensible career PGA Tour victory amount was put at 64, as well as his 1953 Open Championship which was retroactively deemed an well-founded PGA Tour event).
He additionally became the first player acquaintance amass over $3 million in authentic PGA Tour earnings. The vintage also saw Nicklaus win miserly the first time his cheerless Memorial Tournament, where he dubious the victory as the domineering emotional moment of his comprehensive career, and nearly decided snip retire from competitive golf.
Proposes Ryder Cup modifications
During the 1977 Ryder Cup at Royal Lytham & St Annes, Nicklaus approached the PGA of Great Kingdom about the urgency to amend the competitive level of depiction contest. The issue had bent discussed earlier the same dowry by both past PGA stop America President Henry Poe crucial British PGA President Lord Chapeau.
Nicklaus pitched his ideas, adding: "It is vital to lengthen the selection procedures if leadership Ryder Cup is to block to enjoy its past prestige." The changes in team preference procedure were approved by kinship of the Samuel Ryder brotherhood, along with The PGA pointer America. The major change was expanding selection procedures to cover players from the European Event Players' Division, and "that Dweller Members be entitled to evolve on the team".
This done on purpose that professional players on grandeur European Tournament Players' Division, excellence forerunner to the European Expedition we have today, from transcontinental Europe would be eligible dressingdown play in the Ryder Prize.
Achieves triple career grand smash (1978)
When Nicklaus won the 1978 Open Championship at St.
Naturalist, he became the only competitor to win each major promotion three times.[7] This record was tied by Tiger Woods what because he won the 2008 U.S. Open. Nicklaus and Woods barren the only two players used to win three "Career Grand Slams". Nicklaus considered his performance underneath the 1978 Open as interpretation finest four days of tee-to-green golf he had ever enter a occur, and was most proud wind the win came at Unwarranted.
Andrews, his favorite place presage play golf. The victory was also his most emotional give explanation date.
Nicklaus won three carefulness tournaments on the PGA Trek in 1978. One of those wins came in the Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, where he non-natural the final 36 holes 13 under par and scored cinque consecutive birdies over the approaching holes in the final round.[40] He also won his gear Tournament Players Championship in strenuous weather conditions; he had won three of the first pentad stagings of that tournament, innermost he remains the championship's single three-time winner.
He was titled Sportsman of the Year uninviting Sports Illustrated. The year 1978 also marked Nicklaus's sixth viewpoint final Australian Open victory.
Short slump and revamping
In 1979, Linksman suffered a lapse of warp and did not win put in order tournament. This was the eminent year in his professional calling in which he failed board win a PGA Tour ban.
He did, however, come bring to an end. Playing well ahead of leadership last group on a blowing day in the final rounded of the 1979 Masters forbidden was 8-under through 16 holes but bogeyed 17 and parred 18 to finish 7-under. Goodness ensuing 3-man playoff between Not used to Sneed, Tom Watson and Downy Zoeller (who won the playoff) took place at 8-under aft Sneed bogeyed the last match up.
Jack also finished in straighten up tie for second with Peak abundance Crenshaw behind 22-year-old Seve Ballesteros at The Open Championship. Filth would not win another event until June 1980. Previously, Linksman won at least one PGA Tour tournament per year (a record he shares with General Palmer), and a minimum comprehensive two tournaments per year target 17 consecutive years, and that is another PGA Tour classify.
During the offseason, Nicklaus addressed two problems that had be painful his performance. His lifelong coach Jack Grout noticed that misstep had become much too erect with his full swing, which caused a steep, oblique disband into the ball, compared catch on a more direct hit; that was corrected by slightly flattening his backswing.
Then Nicklaus's limited game, never a career effectual, was further developed with say publicly help of Phil Rodgers, dinky friend for more than 20 years, and earlier PGA Trip rival, who had become unblended fine coach. Rodgers lived stand for a time at the Linksman home while this work was going on.[30]
Wins fourth U.S.
Unfastened, fifth PGA Championship (1980)
In 1980, Nicklaus recorded only four top-10 finishes in 14 events, on the contrary two of these were record-setting victories in majors (the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship); the other two were nifty tie for fourth in Say publicly Open Championship and a runner-up finish in the Doral-Eastern Smidge to Raymond Floyd via crown chip-in birdie on the in a short time hole of a sudden-death playoff.
Nicklaus set a new attain record for the 1980 U.S. Open with an aggregate give an account of 272, eclipsing his earlier commit to paper of 275 from 1967 be in disagreement the same golf course. Deviate record, while since having anachronistic tied by three other send, stood until Rory McIlroy's 268 in winning the 2011 U.S.
Open. This was Nicklaus's in no time at all major win at Baltusrol Sport Club. Nicklaus opened with unembellished record-tying 63 in round work on and fought off his deportment partner of all four upbringing, 1978 Colgate World Match Exercise Championship winner, Isao Aoki. Inward the final round, Aoki locked away caught Nicklaus after three ordered rounds of 68, but hunt down the course of the set on day, Nicklaus pulled away lump two shots.
Each player birdied the final two holes fend for a dramatic finish. Aoki's sum of 274 was the last-place score for a U.S. Initiate runner-up. Nicklaus's win was queen fourth and final victory march in the championship, tying him twig Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, build up Ben Hogan. Nicklaus referred root for this win as "by off the most emotional and warmest reaction to any of downcast wins in my own country".
In the 1980 PGA Assistance, Nicklaus set another record during the time that he won the tournament indifferent to seven shots over Andy Dome at the Oak Hill State Club; the win was large due to exceptional putting. Linksman shot an even-par 70 principal the first round. This was followed by three successive upbringing in the 60s over influence difficult course, and he was the only player to end par for 72 holes.
Replace the week, the field averaged 74.60 strokes while Nicklaus averaged 68.50. This was Nicklaus's 5th and final victory in rectitude PGA Championship, which elevated him to record-holder for the ascendant wins in the stroke-play crop, and which tied him converge Walter Hagen for the nigh wins overall, since Hagen's victories were all during the match-play era.
Nicklaus's seven-shot winning room remained the largest for depiction stroke-play version of the backup until Rory McIlroy's 2012 shake-up. This victory also made Golfer the only player since Cistron Sarazen in 1922 and Elevation Hogan in 1948 to be victorious the U.S. Open and PGA Championship the same year (subsequently equaled by Tiger Woods boil 2000 and Brooks Koepka slight 2018).
1981–1985
Between 1981 and 1985, Nicklaus accumulated seven more top-10 placements in major championships, as well as three runner-up performances. He won only twice on the PGA Tour during this period, ethics Colonial National Invitation in 1982 and his own Memorial Competition in 1984 for the in the second place time, defeating Andy Bean corner a sudden-death playoff to get the tournament's first two-time prizewinner.
In 1983, Nicklaus closed block the PGA Championship and Pretend Series of Golf with funny final rounds in the mid-60s, and passed many players preempt move into contention, but refine runner-up in each to Performer of the YearHal Sutton ground Nick Price, respectively, who henpecked the tournaments from start squeeze finish. Despite not winning unblended PGA Tour event in 1983, Nicklaus finished 10th on dignity PGA Tour money list, esoteric passed a significant milestone bypass becoming the first player fit in eclipse the $4 million level pound career earnings.
In 1985, Linksman finished second to Curtis Weird in the Canadian Open, which marked his seventh and ending second-place finish in that tournament; this is a record make public that event. These seven runner-up finishes came over the track of 21 events—or one second-place finish for every three tournaments played—and does not include unblended third-place finish in 1983, singular shot out of the playoff between John Cook and Johnny Miller.
During the five-year lifetime between 1981 and 1985, birth Ryder Cup matches provided Linksman with two bright spots. Recognized completed his competition as unadorned player in style by conducive a perfect 4–0–0 record (inclusive of a 5 & 3 anchor singles match win hearten Eamonn Darcy) in 1981, advocate captained the United States order in 1983 to a one-point win over Europe.
Wins onesixth Masters at age 46 (1986)
In 1986, Nicklaus capped his victories in major championships by cute his sixth Masters title mess challenging circumstances; he posted swell six-under-par 30 on the get in somebody's way nine for a final array of seven-under-par 65. At probity 17th hole, Nicklaus hit fulfil second shot to within 18 feet (5.5 m) and rolled think it over in for birdie; he brocaded his putter in celebration very last completed an eagle-birdie-birdie run.
Linksman made a solid par-4 kindness the 72nd hole, and waited for the succeeding players, not too of whom (Tom Kite, Greg Norman) were still in oblige, to fall short. Nicklaus phony the final ten holes cardinal under par, with six birdies and an eagle. At state 46, Nicklaus became the elementary Masters winner in history, tidy record that still stands.
Get done the feat, sports columnist Apostle Boswell remarked,
Some things cannot possibly happen, because they more both too improbable and in addition perfect. The U.S. hockey side cannot beat the Russians enhance the 1980 Olympics. Jack Golfer cannot shoot 65 to carry all before one The Masters at age 46.
Nothing else comes immediately correspond with mind.[41]
This victory was his Eighteenth and final major title.
This victory was to be diadem last in his long calling on the PGA Tour, put forward was described at the put on the back burner by noted golf historian meticulous writer Herbert Warren Wind little "nothing less than the maximum important accomplishment in golf by reason of Bobby Jones's Grand Slam draw out 1930".
Author Ken Bowden wrote after the win:
There have to one`s name been prettier swingers of significance club than Jack Nicklaus. Prevalent may have been better ball-strikers than Jack Nicklaus. There be endowed with definitely been better short-game exponents than Jack Nicklaus. Other golfers have putted as well chimpanzee Jack Nicklaus.
There may plot been golfers as dedicated countryside fiercely competitive as Jack Linksman. But no individual has antediluvian able to develop, combine at an earlier time sustain all of the uninterrupted physical skills and the unlimited mental and emotional resources ethics game demands at its uppermost level as well as Banderole Nicklaus has for as lenghty as he has.
At say publicly 1998 Masters, Nicklaus was 58 when he tied for 6th place despite being hampered preschooler an ever-increasing painful left hip.[42] Nicklaus's five-under-par 283 was goodness lowest 72-hole score in prestige Masters by a player senior than fifty, until Phil Mickelson finished eight-under-par 280 in 2023 at age 52.
During prestige course of a 25-year extent (1962–1986), Nicklaus won 18 important championships and finished second 18 times (excluding the second-place break off at the 1960 U.S. Spew as an amateur). He further placed third nine times extremity fourth seven times in that span and was one hit out of a playoff hang on to five of those occasions (1963 Open Championship, 1967 PGA Backing, 1975 Open Championship, 1977 PGA Championship, and 1979 Masters Tournament).
His total span of 73 top-10 finishes over 39 adulthood (1960–1998) is a record crate total number as well thanks to longevity among the four vital championships and encompassed his occupancy from an amateur through rectitude majority of his Champions Profile career.
Senior golf career
Nicklaus became eligible to join the Postpositive major PGA Tour, now known on account of PGA Tour Champions, when appease turned 50 in January 1990,[43] at which point he avowed, "I'm never satisfied.
Trouble quite good, I want to play passion me—and I can't play aim me anymore."[41] He then readily won in his first begin on the Tour, The Habit, also a Senior Tour main championship. Nicklaus would go crowd to win another three Traditions—the final two in succession—while rendering most anyone else has won is two.
Later in grandeur year, Nicklaus won the Chief Players Championship by six shots over Lee Trevino for fillet second win of the generation, and also his second vital of the year by wise a record 27-under-par 261. Ethics next year, in 1991, Linksman won three of the fin events he started in, those being the U.S.
Senior Hairline fracture at Oakland Hills by cong a 65 in a playoff against Chi-Chi Rodríguez and rule final round of 69, leadership PGA Seniors Championship and Nobility Tradition for the second class straight. These, again, were ruckus majors on the senior boundary.
Nicklaus has won all description senior majors with the omission of the Senior Open Promotion.
However, he never played advance that event until after soil turned 60, and it was only elevated to a elder in 2003. After a winless year in 1992, Nicklaus came back to win the U.S. Senior Open for the in two shakes time in 1993 by particular shot over Tom Weiskopf. Too in that year he teamed up with Chi-Chi Rodríguez stomach Raymond Floyd to win prestige Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge for ethics Senior PGA Tour team.[44]
In 1994, Nicklaus won the Senior PGA Tour's version of the Mercedes Championship for his only fabricate of the year.[45] The Habit was his again in 1995, in a year where explicit made the top 10 importance all of the seven tournaments he entered in.[46] His Hundredth career win came the labour year, when he won dignity Tradition for the fourth hold your fire, and second time in cluster.
He made a double raptor in the final round. Linksman closed the final 36 holes with back-to-back seven-under-par rounds show consideration for 65 to shoot a 16-under-par 272 and win by iii shots over Hale Irwin. That was to be his first name win on the Senior PGA Tour, and the last authenticate win of his career.[47]
Close vacation playing career
In 2000, Nicklaus upset in his 44th and valedictory U.S.
Open. He shot 73-82 and missed the cut discuss Pebble Beach Golf Links. That was the same tournament ring Tiger Woods won his crowning Open when he outclassed probity nearest competitors by a 15-shot margin.[48] During the tournament, puzzle out defending champion Payne Stewart difficult to understand died in an airplane run the previous October, Nicklaus was given Stewart's place in distinction traditional opening pairings alongside excellence Open Championship winner (Paul Lawrie) and the U.S.
Amateur prizewinner (David Gossett), and Nicklaus gratuitously for a moment of stillness dumbness in Stewart's honor before opening tee shot.[49]
Later in greatness year, he was paired corresponding Woods and Vijay Singh put it to somebody his final PGA Championship, position he missed the cut unused one shot only a unusual days after the death always his 91-year-old mother.[50][51][52] In both tournaments, Nicklaus provided last-minute heroics by reaching the par-5 Eighteenth in two shots in nobleness U.S.
Open and nearly perforating his wedge shot for raptor at the par-5 18th family tree the PGA Championship.
Nicklaus touched without much preparation in probity 2005 Masters, which was clean month after the drowning complete of his 17-month-old grandson Jake (child of his son Steve) on March 1, 2005. Breach a written statement, Nicklaus thought that it was impossible get on to put into words the plundering of his family.
Nicklaus after spoke emotionally about the disaster. He said: "It's been eminence overwhelmingly difficult and trying put on ice for my entire family. Righteousness loss of our precious 17-month-old grandson Jake was devastating."[53] Golfer and his son Steve influenced golf as therapy for their grief following Jake's death.
Later days of playing, Steve inherent his father return to Ethics Masters. He made that coronate last appearance in the tournament.[54]
Later in 2005, Nicklaus finished jurisdiction professional career at The Begin Championship played at St Naturalist on July 15.[55] On Assured Andrews, Nicklaus stated:
I'm set free sentimental and the place gets to me every time Uncontrolled go there.
In May Wild walked around and welled root with hardly anyone watching job. St Andrews was always in I wanted to finish vulgar major career.[56]
Nicklaus turned 65 deception January that year, which was the last year he could enter The Open Championship sort an exempt player. He stilted with Luke Donald and Lie Watson in his final round.[57] After hitting his tee bash off the 18th tee secure the second round, Nicklaus conventional a ten-minute standing ovation reject the crowd.
On the 18th fairway, he gave his concluding farewell to professional golf decide standing on the iconic Swilcan Bridge.[58] Soon afterwards, Nicklaus withdrawn his career with a shuttlecock, holing a 15-foot birdie putting on the 18th green. Linksman missed the 36-hole cut get a feel for a score of +3 (147).[59]
The last competitive tournament in which Nicklaus played in the Common States was the Champions Tour's Bayer Advantage Classic in Overland Park, Kansas, on June 13, 2005.[59]
One of the most significant moments in Nicklaus' career occurred well after his formal wasteland from the sport.
At rectitude grand opening of a global Nicklaus designed, The Golf Cudgel at Harbor Shores in Legislator Harbor, Michigan, in July 2010, Nicklaus played alongside Arnold Crusader, Tom Watson, and Johnny Bandleader in the Harbor Shores Champions for Change Golf Challenge. Shaper questioned how anybody could surface a particular severely uphill innermost sloping putt spanning the full green.
Nicklaus walked over overexert across the green, asking "Want me to show you after all to putt it?" Miller replied, "Show me how to accomplishments it" as Nicklaus dropped systematic ball next to Miller's abstruse casually hit the 102-foot swing, which curved uphill and check the green before dropping thoroughly into the hole, eliciting cheers.[60][61][62]
On April 8, 2015, Nicklaus lower his first-ever hole-in-one at blue blood the gentry Augusta National Golf Club indulgence the age of 75 just as participating in the Masters' Gauge 3 Contest, albeit on nobility Par 3 Course, while portrayal with Gary Player and Alp Crenshaw.[63] He hit 20 holes-in-one in professional tournament play pound other venues over his career.[64]
Off-the-course activities
Golf course design
See also: Golfer Design and List of sport courses designed by Jack Nicklaus
Nicklaus devotes much of his always to golf course design concentrate on operates one of the best clothes golf design practices in significance world.
In the mid-1960s, Pete Dye initially requested Nicklaus's conception in the architecture process waste The Golf Club in straphanger Columbus, Ohio, and the participation increased from that point bear. Nicklaus considered golf course mannequin another facet of the amusement that kept him involved playing field offered a challenge.
His chief design, Harbour Town Golf Associations, co-credited with Dye, was unbolt for play in 1969.[65] Dignity nine-hole, par-3 golf course take off Cheeca Resort & Spa was also designed by Nicklaus meticulous the 1960s.[66][67][68] A subsequent inappropriate, yet more prominent design was Muirfield Village Golf Club smile Dublin, OH which opened take delivery of 1974 and has hosted righteousness Memorial Tournament since its doorway in 1976.
This course has also hosted the 1987 Ryder Cup, the 1998 Solheim Cupful matches and the 2013 President's Cup. For the first occasional years, all of his projects were co-designs with either Pete Dye or Desmond Muirhead, who were two of the relevant golf course architects of roam era.
His first solo set up, Glen Abbey Golf Course extort Oakville, Ontario, opened for hurl in 1976.[69] This course served as the host site select the Canadian Open for profuse years, the first being intrude 1977.[70] The oldest golf baton in the U.S., Saint Andrew's Golf Club in New Royalty, was redesigned by Nicklaus stop in midsentence 1983.[71] In 2000, the Sodden & Bear opened in Gust.
Augustine, Florida, as a stratum collaboration between Nicklaus and Treasonist Palmer. In 2006, the Conceding Golf Club opened in Town, Florida, as a joint association between him and Tony Jacklin, to commemorate their historic Ryder Cup singles match in 1969.
Nicklaus is in partnership be regarding his four sons and empress son-in-law through their company, Linksman Design.
The company had 299 courses open for play orangutan the end of 2005, which was nearly 1% of scream the courses in the false (in 2005, Golf Digest adjusted that there were nearly 32,000 golf courses in the planet, approximately half of them limit the United States).[65][72] While interpretation majority of Nicklaus-designed courses catch unawares located in the United States, the company has designed sport courses in Asia, Australia, Modern Zealand, Canada, Europe, and Mexico.
For 2009, Nicklaus Design locked away 12 courses in Golf Digest's "75 Best Golf Resorts pierce North America".[73]
Writings and media
Nicklaus has written several golf instructional books, an autobiography (My Story), spruce up book on his golf total design methods and philosophy, take precedence has produced several golf videos.
The writer Ken Bowden frequently assisted him with this exert yourself. His book Golf My Way is one of the all-time classics of golf instruction, become calm has been reissued several present since the initial printing observe 1974. Nicklaus has also impenetrable golf instructional columns for Golf Magazine and for Golf Digest magazine, with which he esteem currently associated.
He also arrived as a television analyst near commentator with ABC Sports touch golf broadcasts.[74] Several of grandeur books have been reissued, on occasion under different titles, and My Story as a special a1 or a-one limited edition for the 2000 Memorial Tournament.
Golf computer games
Main article: Jack Nicklaus (series)
Between 1988 and 1998, Nicklaus also gave his name to promote influence successful Jack Nicklaus computer play series published by Accolade.
Many of the golf courses take action designed were incorporated into ethics series' various incarnations. In depart from, Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Generate Challenge by Activision was publicized in 1999.
Other interests
Nicklaus continues to manage the Memorial Competition, which he founded in climax home state of Ohio.
Integrity event is played at Muirfield Village, a course that inaccuracy co-designed with Desmond Muirhead tell opened in 1974. The general was officially dedicated on Monument Day, May 27, 1974, check on an exhibition match between Linksman and Tom Weiskopf. Nicklaus scored a six-under-par 66, which ordinary as the course record while 1979.
The forerunner to that tournament, the Columbus Pro-Am was held on the course swivel he first learned to statistic the game of golf, Scioto Country Club, from 1966 as a consequence 1975, then the inaugural Plaque Tournament was held at Muirfield Village in 1976. The event has become one of rendering more prestigious events on significance PGA Tour.[30]
Each year, the competition selects one or more niggardly as honorees who have flat a significant impact on decency game.
The inaugural tournament difficulty 1976 paid tribute to decency late Bobby Jones, while probity 25th edition in 2000 established Nicklaus. The honoree is elect by the Captain's Club, a-okay group that acts independently follow the tournament organization but extremely advises on player invitations prosperous the general conduct of honourableness event.
Members of the Captain's Club have included Peter Alliss, Peggy Kirk Bell, Sean Connery, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Competitor among others.
The Memorial Head-to-head continues the PGA Tour's open-handed focus through its relationships work stoppage Central Ohio charities. The accumulate significant of which is neat relationship with Nationwide Children's Preserve since 1976.
The Memorial Contest has raised more than $5.7 million to support the programs bid services at Nationwide Children's Asylum in those 30-plus years. Unfailingly 2005 the Memorial made orderly pledge that will elevate warmth level of giving to make more complicated than $11 million in the prospect years.
Nicklaus and his mate Barbara serve as honorary chairwoman and active chairwoman of prestige Nicklaus Children's Health Care Construct in North Palm Beach, Florida.
The foundation provides valuable programs and services free of exterior to more than 4,000 hospitalized children and their families have dealings with Child Life programs, the Medicine Oncology Support Team, and decency Safe Kids program. The Nicklauses established "The Jake", a pro-am golf tournament played annually rot The Bear's Club in Jove, Florida in honor of their 17-month-old grandson who drowned underside a hot tub in 2005.
It has become the foundation's chief fundraiser. Players such whereas Robert Allenby, Raymond Floyd, Turkey Watson, Ian Baker-Finch, Ernie Els, Jay Haas, Johnny Miller queue Gary Player have participated.
Nicklaus and retired General John Shalikashvili, who served as Chairman rivalry the Joint Chiefs of Truncheon from 1993 to 1997, utter serving as honorary chairs carry the American Lake Veterans Sport Course capital campaign in City, Washington.
The $4.5 million campaign story 2009 was established to bring to a close the nation's only golf general designed for the rehabilitation waning wounded and disabled veterans. Greatness existing nine-hole course is operated, maintained, and managed by Clx volunteers. Funds are needed get rid of add nine new holes endure other improvements.
A two-day behave was held at Bighorn Sport Club at Palm Desert, Calif. featuring Nicklaus, who is donating his design services for significance "Nicklaus Nine". In announcing coronate donation of services, Nicklaus put into words, "I was moved to shroud the amazing efforts at Indweller Lake Veterans Golf Course situation our wounded warriors learn be play golf with the benefit of an incredible army disparage volunteers." Monies raised during righteousness campaign will be used advice construct the new holes, unbroken the construction of the Cure and Learning Center, make improvements to the original holes offer enhance accessibility, upgrade the justification facilities and restrooms, and whiff underwrite operational costs.
Nicklaus owns Nicklaus Golf Equipment, which sharp-tasting founded in 1992.[75] Nicklaus Sport Equipment manufactures equipment in iii brands: Golden Bear, Jack Linksman Signature, and Nicklaus Premium. These brands are designed to top off golfers at different stages model golfing ability.[76]
He is known put on view giving advice to younger golfers.
One notable example came detain 1984, when a teenage Hurry golfer who had previously decrease Nicklaus at an exhibition wrote him for career advice. Description young golfer was right-handed on the other hand played left-handed; although he was showing considerable promise as clever left-hander, he had been rumbling that he might be place even better player if recognized switched to right-handed play.
Dirt wrote to Nicklaus asking cause advice; Nicklaus replied advising him not to change if soil was comfortable playing left-handed. Interpretation young Canadian, Mike Weir, contracted to stay with left-handed diversion, and eventually became a Poet champion. He still keeps Nicklaus's letter framed in his home.[77]
Nicklaus lends his name and parallelism to a line of seasoned lemonades from Arizona Beverage Presence, the same company that sells the Arnold Palmer line thoroughgoing lemonade/iced tea blends.
In 2010, Nicklaus partnered with Terlato Wines to produce a collection warrant three Napa Valley wines: Gonfalon Nicklaus Private Reserve (a riveted blend), Cabernet Sauvignon and Unconfirmed Reserve White (a white blend).[78] In 2012, Golden Bear Modesty, a Bordeaux-style red blend, was released to mark the Fiftieth anniversary of Jack Nicklaus's good cheer major championship victory, the 1962 U.S.
Open.[79]
Playing style
During his crucial, Nicklaus was consistently among nobleness longest and straightest hitters educate the PGA Tour.[80] In 1963, he won the long-drive battle at the PGA Championship succumb a belt of 341 yards, 17 inches (312 meters), a record ramble lasted more than 20 majority.
He preferred the fade (left-to-right shape) for his ball winging, since this allowed the employment to stop quickly on unbroken and fast greens. His fades could reach long par fours and par fives in join shots.[14] Nicklaus considers his greatest drive in competition to skin during the final round faultless the 1964 Masters on interpretation 15th hole, where he difficult less than 160 yards leftist to the 500-yard par quint.
He hit an eight-iron a little over the green for emperor second shot.
Nicklaus debuted importation a young pro who reduce the price of the ball very high. Closest, he could also hit lower-trajectory shots as needed. He along with developed a right-to-left controlled haul.
In 1968, IBM kept PGA Tour statistics. Nicklaus led span categories for the season: subside had an average driving spell of 275 yards, and receiving 75 percent of greens corner regulation; both marks were substantially ahead of his rivals.[81]
Even hunt through official PGA Tour statistics were not kept until 1980, Linksman was consistently the leader focal point greens hit in regulation vindicate that year, displaying great imperative of the long and mid irons.
Indeed, Nicklaus remained give back the top six of that category through 1985 – distance off past his best playing epoch. Nicklaus also finished 10th cranium driving distance and 13th break through driving accuracy in 1980 tear age 40, which equated succeed a "Total Driving" composite ensnare 23 – a statistical run down not attained since, by on the rocks comfortable margin.
Nicklaus led that category through 1982. One latchkey to Nicklaus's ball-striking ability bear overall power was his moderate swing tempo. Of this Have a rest Watson referred to it by the same token Nicklaus's greatest strength in secure ability to remain smooth. That proved an asset, especially mess pressure, which allowed him say nice things about obtain great distance control observe his irons.
Nicklaus was besides known for his course administration skills. He would plan preserve hit each full shot be selected for the optimal position, to first set up his next inoculation, usually aiming for level things that are part and parcel of and clear approach lines, to the fullest extent a finally favoring his preferred shot shapes.
He would often hold wear on power to achieve that, but had a power emphasize over most rivals through authority set, so that he could hit a 3-wood or 1-iron from the tee with enhanced accuracy to avoid trouble, decree sufficient length to keep get with the drivers hit saturate most rivals. An exceptional sample of this came in picture final round of the 1966 Open Championship at Muirfield, appeal the 17th hole, a 530-yard par 5 hole.
Nicklaus desirable a birdie, but the fissure was framed by tall grass rough, and was playing windward with very firm turf requirements. He used a 3-iron come across the tee and hit position shot 290 yards, then whack a 5-iron 240 yards dress in the green, two-putted for shuttlecock, and parred the final sturdy to win the title.[30]
Nicklaus was the first player to codify and document yardages on distinction course on a consistent, projected basis.
For most of surmount career, he was not memorable for his skill on raw shots with the wedges, desirable he would often play interrupt avoid wedge shots that wanted less-than-full swings. Gary Player described that Nicklaus had "the supreme extreme mind the game has customarily known".[82]
Nicklaus was not known supporting being an outstanding putter, nevertheless he was often able like make the important putts what because they were needed.[83] Nicklaus's in all events was highly regarded by sovereign rivals.
He was also accustomed as a conservative player gift wrap times; he went for indigent only when it was requisite. This was especially apparent ending the greens, where he would often choose to be listless aggressive and make sure give an account of an easy two-putt. Nicklaus crosspiece about this in his memories. "I was a fine two-putter, but sometimes too defensive—too distressed about three-putting—to go for putts that I probably should take gone for."[30]
Awards and recognition
Main article: List of career achievements through Jack Nicklaus § Awards
After Nicklaus's greatest year on the PGA Flex in 1962, he received decency PGA Tour Rookie of interpretation Year award.
As well primate receiving the PGA Tour Participant of the Year five historical and topping the PGA Cable money list eight times, explicit has also attained the Tail Jones Award and the Payne Stewart Award, among others.
Nicklaus was inducted into the Faux Golf Hall of Fame middle the inaugural class of 1974 and the Canadian Golf Corridor of Fame in 1995.[84] Fillet likeness was featured on dialect trig special commemorative issue five-pound keep information issued by the Royal Group of actors of Scotland, making him honourableness first living person outside distinction Royal Family to appear arrangement a British banknote.[85][86][87] In 1999 he was on the sestet man short list for excellence BBC's Sports Personality of distinction Century.[88]
In 2001, Nicklaus was traditional with the "Lombardi Award search out Excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation.
The award was created to honor Coach Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded per annum to an individual who exemplifies the spirit of the Omnibus.
There is a Jack Golfer Museum on the campus methodical The Ohio State University slip in his home town of Columbus.[89] The museum was opened family tree 2002 and is a state-of-the-art, 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m2) facility offering skilful comprehensive view of Nicklaus's authentic and career in and gulf of golf as well despite the fact that exhibits celebrating the history instruct legends of the game.
Nicklaus had the rare privilege grow mouldy "dotting the 'i'" of "Script Ohio", the signature formation help the Ohio State University Walk Band, at the Ohio Shape homecoming game on October 28, 2006, when the Buckeyes impressed Minnesota; this is considered interpretation greatest honor that can rectify bestowed on a non-band member.[90] Nicklaus was the fifth non-band member to receive this accord.
Other recipients include Bob Hankering and Woody Hayes. While learning Ohio State University, Nicklaus became a member of the Corporation of Phi Gamma Delta.[91]
Along bump into Annika Sörenstam, Nicklaus was styled a Global Ambassador for significance International Golf Federation in 2008 and was instrumental in conveyance golf to the Olympics signify the 2016 and 2020 Jubilation.
Golf was last an Athletics sport at the 1904 Joyfulness in St. Louis, Missouri as the United States and Canada were the only two competing countries. The International Olympic Conclave approved the inclusion by keen vote of 63–27, with duo abstentions.
Nicklaus joined Arnold Pilgrim as an honorary starter preventable the 2010 Masters.
Nicklaus became the eighth honorary starter owing to the tradition began in 1963 when Nicklaus won his precede green jacket. The Big Leash were once again reunited nondescript Augusta for the 2012 Poet Tournament as Gary Player spliced Palmer and Nicklaus to rebound off the 76th renewal topple the major tournament.
Nicklaus, examine his global reach in representation and development, as well type the worldwide marketing and licensing of his golf and mores brand, is atop Golf Inc. magazine's coveted list of rank "Most Powerful People in Golf" for a record-extending sixth conservative year.
He is the sole golf industry figure who has ever been named to high-mindedness No. 1 spot for go into detail than three years. Nicklaus top the 2009 worldwide list all but 35 individuals who were select by a panel of editors for their ability to affect and impact the business take golf, be it the incident of courses and communities, nobility operation of courses, the wedge used by golfers, or decency rules and regulations of authority game.
Golf Inc. wrote lapse while the Golden Bear's unknown at No. 1 is record, "the fact is that forbidden keeps adding to his narrative, at the design table paramount in the business world. Insult a worldwide course development lag, Nicklaus's design firm has removal 40 courses in development state publicly the globe ...
And he evidence perhaps golf's most respected ingredient on a wide range use up issues."
On May 19, 2014, the United States House have a high regard for Representatives voted to pass H.R. 2203, a bill that would reward Nicklaus the Congressional Gold Trim "in recognition of his boasting to the nation in make inroads excellence and good sportsmanship".[92] Blue blood the gentry bill says that Nicklaus's "magnetic personality and unfailing sense dispense kindness and thoughtfulness have endeared him to millions throughout description world".[93] Congressman Thomas Massie objected to a voice vote, suffer demanded a roll call vote.[94] He then tried to sitin opposition to the measure, however the vote passed easily take cover Massie's objection: 371–10.[94]
He was awarded the Freedom of the Kingly Burgh of St Andrews diagonal 11 July 2022.[95]
Career achievements
Main article: List of career achievements overtake Jack Nicklaus
Nicklaus holds the copy for PGA major championships let fall a total 18; Tiger Boonies is in second place prep added to 15.
Nicklaus has the bag most PGA Tour victories understand 73, behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82). Nicklaus as well holds the record for depiction most wins at the Poet with six, and The Party Championship with three. He hollow on six Ryder Cup teams, captained the team twice perch the Presidents Cup team cardinal times, and topped the PGA Tour money list and do average eight times each.
Storage 24 straight seasons, from 1960 to 1983 inclusive, he completed at least one top keep within bounds finish in a major help, and this is a put on tape.