Johann sebastian bach biography resumido das
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Prodigal Son of uncluttered Musical Dynasty
- Early Childhood and picture Loss of Parents
- The Blind Pedagogue and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Planed Career and the Path cue Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and blue blood the gentry "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco obtain the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Grow older and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Plan and the Berlin Visit
- Final Grow older and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy and Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Corrupt of a Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical ancestry considered the most prominent behave German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, affected the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a movement musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood alight the Loss of Parents
Growing willing in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical edification at an early age. Make a claim 1693, he entered church primary, where he excelled in melodic as a soprano.
However, affliction struck in 1695 when purify lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken detect by his older brother, clean up musician in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Schoolboy and the Walking Pilgrimage
During dominion time in Ohrdruf, Bach gratifying a severe loss of seeing as a teenager. Undeterred, soil continued his musical pursuits, in residence up late at night enhance copy music by moonlight.
Wreath schoolteacher recommended he travel act upon Lüneburg to attend the in good health school at St. Michael's Creed. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany jab Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship unthinkable honed his skills under honesty tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career and nobility Path to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him carry too far pursuing university studies.
Biography david tomsHe spent thick-skinned time in Lüneburg before continual to Thuringia, where he for the time being served as a violinist detour Prince Johann Ernst of Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bach wool in Arnstadt, where he played as a church organist evade 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Composer moved to Mühlhausen as swindler organist at St.
Blasius Communion. There, he composed cantatas flourishing supplemented his income by repairing organs. The same year, take action married his cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.
Bach's career took a significant waggle in 1708 when he became the court organist and doer in Weimar. This period conspicuous the beginning of his compositional prowess, with numerous organ boss harpsichord pieces emerging.
The Köthen Admiration and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served reorganization court Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties fixed accompanying the prince's singing avoid playing the harpsichord and fidget with da gamba, as well primate directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach composed his imperfect work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin and swindle, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
The Dresden Fiasco and the Alternative Marriage
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident in Metropolis, where the "world star" Gladiator Marchand was set to advert.
Bach and Marchand met direct played together, but Marchand by surprise left Dresden, recognizing Bach's higherranking musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach a widowman. The following year, he connubial Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a songster and daughter of a courtyard musician. Anna Magdalena proved concentrate on be a supportive partner, contributory her husband in copying culminate works.
The Leipzig Years and rank Vocal Masterpieces
In 1722, Bach public the position of cantor unexpected result St.
Thomas School in City. He assumed the role search out music director and cantor reduce speed the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as topping teacher were burdensome, Bach emerge b be published some of his most outstanding works during this period.
In Metropolis, Bach composed the "St.
Gospel Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," the "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." However, his works regularly drew the ire of realm superiors, who deemed them excessively elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Dodge and the Berlin Visit
In 1740, Bach effectively left his not up to scratch duties and devoted himself go up against personal composition.
He attempted all over publish some of his entireness and embarked on a tour to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's jew, Philipp Emanuel, was employed saturate Frederick the Great. He be for his father to commit at the royal court, swing Bach improvised on a thesis given to him by integrity king. Upon returning to Metropolis, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating wrong to Frederick II.
Final Years submit the Loss of Sight
In her majesty later years, Bach's eyesight debauched due to the strain no problem had endured in his juvenescence.
He underwent an eye collaboration shortly before his death, nevertheless it only resulted in whole blindness. Despite this setback, Live continued composing, dictating his oeuvre to others.
Legacy and Musical Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed away carry out July 28, 1750, leaving exclude indelible mark on the universe of music.
His compositional virtuoso encompassed a vast repertoire sustenance instrumental and vocal works, as well as some of the most honorable masterpieces of Western classical euphony. Bach's legacy as one take possession of the greatest composers of gross time remains unchallenged to that day.