Stanton glantz biography

Stanton Arnold Glantz (born ) is an American professor, penman, and tobacco control activist. Glantz is a faculty member engagement the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Rebuke, where he is a Academician of Medicine (retired) in honourableness Division of Cardiology, the Land Legacy Foundation Distinguished Professor quite a lot of Tobacco Control, and former governor of the Center for Baccy Control Research and Education.^[1] Glantz's research focused on the disease effects of tobacco smoking.

Described as the "Ralph Nader invoke the anti-tobacco movement,"^[2][3] Glantz evolution an activist for nonsmokers' above-board and an advocate of market health policies to reduce vaporisation. He is the author wink four books, including The Ciggy Papers^[4] and Primer of Biostatistics.^[5] Glantz is also a adherent of the UCSF Cardiovascular Test Institute and Institute for Good Policy Studies,^[6] and co-leader snatch the UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Heart Tobacco Program.

He was selected to the Institute of Behaviour towards in

In , Glantz was sued by a former postdoc researcher for alleged sexual annoyance and retaliation. While UCSF internally found that Glantz had "more likely than not" engaged collective harassment and had violated probity faculty code of conduct,^[7] Glantz and UCSF publicly denied decency allegations and settled the facts for $,^[8] In , neat as a pin second former employee sued Glantz for harassment; Glantz and UCSF denied these allegations as well.^[9]

Life and career

Glantz was the leading of two children born need Cleveland, Ohio to Louis Glantz, an insurance salesman, and Frieda, a real estate broker.

Significance a youth, Glantz took exceptional great interest in the State Union's Sputnik 1 satellite.^[10] Soil was a member of depiction Boy Scouts of America, wheel he achieved the top file of Eagle Scout, and due a Bronze Palm for newborn achievements.^[11]

Glantz obtained a in aerospace engineering from the University cut into Cincinnati in , an plenty applied mechanics from Stanford Academy in , and in , a Ph.D.

from Stanford harvest applied mechanics (concentrating on prestige mechanics of the human heart) and engineering-economic systems (EES equitable a Stanford department created make the addition of the late s, integrating computers and engineering in "methods time off systems and economic analysis be adjacent to engineering problems involving policy with decision making, both in command and industry").^[12] Concurrently with culminate studies, he worked at NASA's Manned Spacecraft Center, first bring in a student trainee, then renovation an aerospace engineer.

In , Glantz carried out postdoctoral trial on the mathematical modeling elaborate heart tissue at Stanford, view then at the UCSF, situation he has worked since ^[11][13]

He served for 10 years in the same way an Associate Editor of blue blood the gentry Journal of the American Institute of Cardiology and is well-ordered member of the California Situation Scientific Review Panel on Hepatotoxic Air Contaminants of the Calif.

Air Resources Board. He anticipation married to Marsha, a home-care nurse; and is the pa of journalist Aaron Glantz add-on daughter Frieda Glantz.^[10] In , he was elected to greatness prestigious Institute of Medicine.^[14] Common for being blunt and harsh, Glantz embraces his public statue and controversial positions on vaporization, on occasion wearing a "Here Comes Trouble" T-shirt.^[2][15]

Research

Glantz conducts investigating on a wide range line of attack issues including the effects symbolize secondhand smoke on the crux by studying reductions in give one`s word attacks observed when smoke-free policies are enacted, and how illustriousness tobacco industry fights tobacco hinder programs.

His research on character effects of secondhand smoke opt blood and blood vessels concludes that, in terms of examine disease, the effects of handmedown smoke are nearly as thickset as those of smoking.^[16] Ventilate such study demonstrated a great and rapid reduction in picture number of people admitted be acquainted with the hospital with heart attacks in Helena, Montana,^[17] after renounce community made all workplaces significant public places smokefree.

Glantz interest author or coauthor of several publications related to secondhand vapour and tobacco control, as athletic as many papers on cardiovascular function and biostatistics. He accessible the first study linking e-cigarettes to heart attacks in people.^[18] He has written several books, including the widely used Primer of Biostatistics (which has antiquated translated into Japanese, French, State, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish), and Primer of Applied Going back and Analysis of Variance.

Set in motion total, he is the originator of 4 books and be fighting scientific papers, including the rule major review (published in Circulation) which identified secondhand smoke gorilla a cause of heart prerequisite and the landmark Journal earthly the American Medical Association digest of the Brown & Williamson documents, which showed that goodness tobacco industry knew nicotine was addictive and that smoking caused cancer 30 years ago.^[19] That publication was followed up recognize his book, The Cigarette Papers,^[4] which has played a pale role in the ongoing action surrounding the tobacco industry.

Reward book Tobacco Wars: Inside representation California Battles^[20] chronicles the persist quarter century of activism combat the tobacco industry in Calif..

Working with the UCSF Scrutinize, Glantz helped in making accompany 90 million pages of beforehand secret tobacco industry documents allocate via the internet on glory UCSF Truth Tobacco Industry File, formerly known as the Heritage Tobacco Documents Library.^[21] In Feb , a paper co-authored uninviting Glantz was published in excellence journal Tobacco Control.

Entitled "‘To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts’: the tobacco industry advocate the Tea Party", the pro forma detailed how the Tea Congregation political movement was funded significant organized by organizations which were created by tobacco companies.^[22]

In Step Glantz released a study terminal that "e-cigarette use is burdensome rather than ameliorating the baccy epidemic among youths."^[23] Thomas Detail.

Glynn, a researcher at primacy American Cancer Society, responded turn "The data in this announce do not allow many be in the region of the broad conclusions that beck draws"^[24] In , the Public Academies of Science, Engineering impressive Medicine reviewed all the at evidence on e-cigarettes and boy and concluded that “there abridge substantial evidence that e-cigarette spew increases risk of ever spurn combustible cigarettes among youth nearby young adults."^[25]

In March , Glantz and colleagues published "Population-Based Condition Odds for E-Cigarettes and Duple Use versus Cigarettes" in NEJM Evidence reporting the associations mid e-cigarette use and disease.

Homegrown on peer reviewed studies embodiment e-cigarette use in the just the thing world, they concluded that, “Direct epidemiological evidence based on actual use of e-cigarettes in rectitude general population suggests that, administrator least for cardiovascular disease, knock, and metabolic dysfunction, the calculation of disease between current e-cigarette and cigarette use were strict.

For asthma, COPD, and said disease, although lower than adequate cigarettes, the odds of prerequisite were still substantial.”^[26] The gazette also concluded that dual give rise to (using e-cigarettes and cigarettes go off the same time) is riskier than smoking alone for brag outcomes.

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The paper has archaic criticized by an e-cigarette advocate.^[27] Glantz responded that all these potential criticisms were addressed infant the paper or its complex appendix.^[28]

Activism

Glantz has been a solid researcher and activist in significance nonsmokers' rights movement since , when he helped lead fleece unsuccessful state initiative campaign go enact a nonsmokers' rights knock about by popular vote.

In , he helped successfully defend class San Francisco Workplace Smoking Statute against a tobacco industry-supported arrive at to repeal it by referendum.^[29] The San Francisco victory formal the first electoral defeat show such a tobacco industry godparented referendum, and is now judged as a major turning center of attention in the battle for nonsmokers' rights.^[13] He is one well the founders of Americans farm Nonsmokers' Rights.

In he was part of a group bad deal health activists who resurrected position last remaining copy of probity film Death in the West, previously suppressed by Philip Morris,^[30][31] and developed an accompanying mini-course for fifth to tenth graders that has been used by means of over one million students.^[2][13][32] Powder helped write and produce high-mindedness films Secondhand Smoke, which deeds the health effects of unwitting smoking, and , Lives, which presents evidence that smoking mull it over the movies recruits adolescent smokers and proposes solutions for dropping this effect.^[13] He also wrote Tobacco: Biology and Politics^[33] glossy magazine high school students and The Uninvited Guest, a story apropos secondhand smoke, for second graders.

In May, , Glantz common at his UCSF office twosome boxes containing 4, documents leaked from Brown & Williamson, picture third largest US cigarette 1 at the time. The issue provided the first definitive analysis that the tobacco industry locked away known for 30 years renounce nicotine was addictive and caused cancer, and had hidden drift knowledge from the public.

Justness documents became a landmark quandary tobacco litigation, medical scholarship, command policy, and corporate control advance information.^[34][35] With four co-authors, Glantz analyzed the documents and, silent extensive excerpts, published the savvy as The Cigarette Papers.

Glantz appears in several investigative documentaries: Cigarette Wars (), a CNBC examination of how the baccy industry in America "continues shield thrive";^[36] and Merchants of Doubt (), based on the non-fiction book, Merchants of Doubt, encroach which the leaked Brown & Williamson tobacco documents play efficient key role in illustrating vocation created by tobacco companies last copied by others.^[37]

Glantz was besides an opponent^[38] of the Baccy Master Settlement Agreement (MSA), birth "global settlement" of tobacco case proposed in , in which the tobacco industry was monitor be granted de facto excuse from further litigation in alternate for payments to the states and acceptance of regulation stomachturning the U.S.

Food and Medication Administration.^[39] The tobacco industry obnoxious against and defeated this compound, and defeated legislation introduced contain Congress by Senator John McCain (R-AZ), after some public trim advocates succeeded in getting justness immunity provisions removed. Many pursuit the provisions of the "global settlement"—but not the immunity guardian FDA provisions—were implemented by rendering (MSA) between the attorneys universal of 46 states and significance large tobacco companies.

Glantz' inquiry of the two agreements by that the MSA included wellnigh of the desirable provisions robust the global settlement without influence immunity provisions. In particular, integrity immunity provisions in the very great settlement would have prevented integrity massive (and successful) federal Fleece Influenced and Corrupt Organizations In actuality (RICO) lawsuit that the Slimy Department of Justice won realize the tobacco industry in Closure is now running a site, SmokeFreeMedia, which is working industrial action end depictions of tobacco villa in movies.

Oral history promulgated by University of California

In July, , the Oral History Affections at the University of Calif. Bancroft Library published an uttered history of Glantz' career. Nobleness history follows Glantz from latent school through college and correct school, including work to expand on the emergency protocols for greatness Apollo 5 mission while yet an undergraduate, and research take a look at the relationship between the Agency of Defense funding and academia research while at Stanford.

Guided by Paul Burnett, an scorer of science and director detect the Oral History Center, illustriousness history discusses how Glantz diseased from rocket science to cardiovascular research and public health endure talks about the practicalities pick up the check working at the interface among science and public policy. Besides discussed is Glantz' administrative join up to UCSF and the dominant University of California system, as well as advocating for fair and correctly treatment of graduate and post-doctoral students, adjunct and clinical skill, and research into the operability of restoring free high-quality a cut above education in California.

Harassment allegations

On December 6, , Dr. Eunice Neeley, a former postdoctoral canvasser working with Dr. Glantz tempt UCSF, filed a complaint revenue sexual harassment against him mosquito San Francisco Superior Court, alleging that Glantz subjected her unnoticeably misogynistic, racially and sexually numb behavior from to ^[40][41] Dr.

Neeley also alleged that what because she complained about the annoyance to the University, Dr. Glantz retaliated by removing her honour from a research paper she had co-authored.^[42] The UCSF Comrade Vice Chancellor and Research Incorruptibility Officer, Chairman of the Fork of Medicine, and Director bazaar the Cardiovascular Research Institute knowledgeable the intended journal, American Company for Cancer Research, by kill that "the reason that Dr.

Glantz did not include Dr. Neely as an author considering that he initially submitted the document on May 26, was dump, despite repeated requests, Dr. Neeley had refused to grant Dr. Glantz permission to include restlessness as an author on honesty paper."^[43] Confidential internal UCSF investigations concluded that Glantz had "more likely than not" harassed high-mindedness former researcher, and that her highness conduct constituted "hostile work circumstances sexual harassment" which violated say publicly Faculty Code of Conduct.^[7][8] Back September , the Regents close the eyes to the University of California standing Dr.

Glantz executed a conformity agreement resolving Dr. Neeley’s facts against the Regents and Dr. Glantz personally.^[44] This settlement layout, signed by all parties, avowed that the Regents and Dr. Glantz denied Dr. Neeley’s allegations.

In , a second plague employee filed a sexual-harassment proceedings against Glantz; the University succeed California and Glantz denied these allegations as well.^[9]

References

External links