Gwendolyn brooks author biography john

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Authenticated and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Denizen poet, the first African Dweller to receive the Pulitzer Honour.

Add on 1968, she was named say publicly poet laureate of Illinois, take up in 1985, the poet laureate of the United States avoid the official consultant in 1 to the Library of Get-together. She was born on June 7, 1917, in Topeka, River. Her parents were David Physicist Brooks and Keziah Wims. Connection mother used to be trim school teacher before leaving individual instruction for the sake of on his family and children.

Her dad had to abandon his muse of becoming a doctor scold work as a janitor owing to he couldn't afford medical educational institution. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was neat runaway slave who joined magnanimity Union forces during the Mannerly War. When she was convincing a month and a portion old, her family moved go along with Chicago, Illinois.

This migration appreciated around six million African Americans from the South to integrity Northeast, Midwest, and West relocation half a century would ulterior be known as the Immense Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, intimately called Gwendie by close associates, had a stable and bar family life, although she difficult to understand to face racial prejudices appoint her neighborhood and schools.

She attended Hyde Park High Institute, the main white high secondary in the city, before transfer to Wendell Phillips, a faculty exclusively for African Americans. Afterward, she attended the racially native Englewood High School, and export 1936, she graduated from Geophysicist Junior College. These four schools gave her an understanding invoke the racial dynamics in say publicly city, which would later staying power her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks published disallow first poem in a apprentice magazine at the age bear witness 13.

By the spell she turned 16, she abstruse accumulated about 75 published rhyming. At 17, she attempted evaluation secure a job as high-mindedness leading poet of "Lights lecture Shadows," a poetry column lure the African American newspaper, character Chicago Defender. Although her plan ranged in style from usual ballads and sonnets to birth use of blues rhythms perch "white verse," her subjects again and again revolved around people from say publicly poorer areas of the movement.

After her unsuccessful attempt top secure a job at say publicly Chicago Defender, Brooks held a number of jobs as a typist.

Recognition most recent Awards

By 1941, Brooks began participate in poetry seminars, with lone of the most influential churn out organized by Inez Cunningham Blunt, a wealthy woman with trig strong literary inclination.

Soon, Brooks' poems started to be hard at it seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry award premier a Midwest writers' conference. Subtract first poetry collection, "A Coordination in Bronzeville" (1945), received instant critical acclaim. The poetess common her first Guggenheim Fellowship enthralled was listed in "Ten Callow Women of the Year" beside Mademoiselle magazine.

After the liberate of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became prestige first African American woman should win the Pulitzer Prize amount poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Crapper F. Kennedy invited her defile read her works at representation Library of Congress Poetry Celebration in 1962, Brooks began well-ordered new career in teaching.

She taught at Columbia College Port, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Realm University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Sanitarium, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, orderly son named after his father confessor born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951.

Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, 2000, at the age admire 83 in her home think it over South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into the Genealogical Women's Hall of Fame. Quick-witted 1994, she was invited ballot vote deliver the Jefferson Lectures, pick your way of the highest honors cause a writer or poet livestock American literature.

In 1995, she was awarded the National Award of Arts and became picture first Woman of the Crop elected by the Harvard Jetblack Men's Forum. Alongside other fame and honors she received in her career, Brooks held carry out 75 honorary degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.