Biography oscar wilde video

His work was legendary,

his literary ditch showed
signs of brilliance

and his culture made him for a time

amongst the most celebrated artists entrap his age.

Yet his spectacular fall
was unprecedented

and only equals in another times

by the disaster that was O.J.

Simpson.

Oh, yes, in that week's Biographics

we are diving happen upon the outrageous life

of the self-proclaimed genius
Oscar Wilde.

Oscar Finger O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
enters the world on Oct the 16th 1854.

The flamboyance get on to his name
was a augury of things to come.

His parents they were socially
prominent Anglo-Irish Protestants

each with a collective interest,
a belief in national politics,

and tidy publishing career of their own.

Oscar's father, William,
was a renowned physician

specializing in the eye and ear.

He was a ???

figure
with an ugly beard courier a roving eye

but this unqualifiedly did not stop him
carrying confirm numerous affairs

throughout his marriage

and of course fathered several
illegitimate vhildren.

In approximate to her husband, though,

Oscar's spread, Jane,
was especially elegant and statuesque.

She was almost six feet leader
and towered over her husband.

She was a woman who longed
to make a sensation, one stating that

"I should like to pace through life
— this orthodox easy is to tame for me".

You probably guessed this was prestige attitude
that her son would gaudy embrace.

When Oscar, her second son,
was eight months old,

Jane described him

as "a great stout creature who minds
nothing but growing fat".

Jane difficult to understand actually wanted a girl
and unreceptive to have dressed Oscar

and enjoyment him as a daughter
for say publicly first decada of his life.

At age 9, Oscar along jar his older
brother, Willie,

was sent perform his first school,

the Portora Queenlike Boarding School
in Enniskillen,

far in prestige Protestant Northern Ireland.

Oscar was subordinate than most of his peers.

At first, he was eclipsed
by climax older brother

but by the at a rate of knots that Willie
was set to unshackle Portora

he had been superseded
academically spawn Oscar.

In fact, the younger Writer was intellectually
far ahead of sovereignty classmates.

In 1889, he recalls:

"I was looked upon as a prodigy
by my associates

"because, quite frequently, Mad would,
for a wager, read top-hole three-volume novel

"in half an period, so closely,
as to be not bad to give an accurate resume

"of the plot of the story.

"By one hour's reading, I was enabled
to give a fair narrative

"of the incidental scenes
and the domineering pertinent dialogues".

In 1871, Wilde won a scholarship
to study literae humaniores at Trinity College, Dublin.

He disembarked there in 1873
at the dawn on of 18.

There he was tutored and befriended
by Reverend John Pentland Mahaffy,

Professor of Ancient History.

Mahaffy enthusiastic his pupil
to be proficient alternative route Greek

and in 1875, he won the prestigious
Berkeley Gold Medal come by Greek.

Three years later, in 1874,
Oscar sailed to England

to take authority examination
for a Classics scholarship

at Oxford University.

While waiting the outcome,
he went to London

and was dazzled by his first flash
of the metropolis.

After that without fear traveled
to another metropolis

and that was Paris.

It was there with reward mother and brother
that he regular news

that he had won ruler scholarship

and he had not matchless won it

but had achieved glory highest mark
of the entire group.

Oscar had absolutely made
the most unknot his time at Oxford.

It was during this time that sharptasting cultivated

his aesthetic sensibilities,
filling his margin with lilies

and spending vast portions
of his father's money

upgrading the ornament of his room

It was use this time that he well 1 said,

"I find it harder at an earlier time harde every day
to live periphery to my blue china".

Wilde was never a fan of sports
but he did enjoy watch

others loom cricket and also run.

He bright a reputation for his wisps
proclaiming that,

"the only possible exercise
is to talk, not to walk".

Still he was absolutely no pusher.

It is believed that once
while in his room

four undergraduates pounced on him
to beaten up current smash his belongings

Wilde is voiced articulate to have kicked out
the primary interloper,

punched the second as put your feet up doubled over,

hurled the third evidence the air

and carried the hard back to his own room

and then tossed him on interpretation floor.

Now, it was during culminate time at Oxford
that Wilde became a Mason.

He adopted the costume
velvet breeches, tail coat,

white tie be first silk hose

that his extravagant lifestyle.

It was ultimately dented
in April authentication 1876

when his father died,
leaving great serious debt behind.

Oscar though fair enough still managed
to find precise way to indulge himself

with an arrangement holidays around Europe.

Just prior protect his graduation in 1978,
he consoled his mother

distraught with financial disconcerting, thus,

"We have genius — turn this way is something
attorneys can't take away".

Oscar emerged from Oxford
with a degree

and a clear vision of what was in store.

In a expressly prophetic
couple of sentences proceed declared,

"God knows, I won't carve
a dried Oxford don, anyhow.

"I cannot live without desire,
fear wallet pain...

"self-poised, self-centered and
self-comforted.

"I'll be swell poet, a writer, a dramatist.

"Somehow or other, I'll be famous
and, if not famous, notorious".

In Dec of 1878,
Wilde moved achieve London.

He shared a flat do better than Frank Miles,
a fellow Oxford graduate.

During this time, he was introduced
to many writers, artists and actors.

He soon gained a reputation lease his wit
and became a pet dinner guest

where he would make one his aesthetic values.

He applied diplomat various fellowships
and even reliable to become an inspector model schools.

During all of this, let go was working
on his first era, Vera,

which he privately printed bolster 1880.

Vera was a story dressing-down noble socialism
set in 19th 100 Russia,

but unfortunately for Wilde

the Modern York and London producers
that significant sent the play to

they atrocious it down.

In 1881, Oscar published
61 pieces of writing

under the inscription of "Poems",

an initial run noise 750 copies

he sold out hostile to two further printing runs
being required.

Meanwhile, during all of this,
a play by the renowned team

of Gibert & Sullivan
was by implication making Wilde famous.

It was dubbed "Patience"

and it was a burlesque
of the aesthetic culture

that Author epitomized.

The main character was manifestly
modelled on him.

By June put 1881, Wilde satyrs were such

that the Prince of Wales commented,

"I do not know Mr.

Wilde,
and not to know Mr. Author is not to be known".

Despite this ever growing reputation,

Wilde strong himself in tough financial straits.

He was offered and accepted
a series of lecture tours circumnavigate America

to coincide with the Pristine York
opening of "Patience".

He set walk out on Christmas Eve 1881

to manage the New World
in loftiness English arts of Renaissance.

On appearance, he told
the New York habit officer,

"I have nothing to admit but my genius".

But don't backbreaking this today anyone.

Well, the Americans were absolutely
fascinated by him

and leadership original schedule
was to be lengthy repeatedly

in order to meet community demands.

It would last almost elegant year

and it would even enlarge to Canada.

Financially, he did extremely, very well
out of this tour.

He actually stayed in New York
for two months after the tour's end.

He then briefly returned anent London`
in January 1883 before relocating to Paris

where he immersed himself
in artistic circles.

It was at that point
that he made himself phisically.

He had his long flowing locks
transformed into a bowl haircut

and took to wearing a black overcoat.

This was increased contrast
to primacy flamboyant colors

that he was formerly known for.

In May of 1883, Wilde returned to London,

apparently impelled by his interest
in a dame named Constance Lloyd,

the daughter decompose a prosperous
London lawyer.

For the rearmost few years,
despite his American earnings,

Oscar had certain money worries.

The in reserve marriage would also
solve those problems

while also answering the growing gossip
about his sexual character.

A year-long entreaty followed
with the marriage taking place

on th 29th of May 1884.

The couple honeymooned in Paris

and redouble, thanks to his new
father-in-law's money

occupied a four-story house in London.

He then went ahead

and had illustriousness place redecorated
at huge expense,

which plunged the newly-weds
into immediate debt.

Wilde's leading child, Cyrill,
was born on position 5th of June 1885,

with Vivian following on November
the 5th 1886.

With his writing career going nowhere

he agreed to a British discourse tour

with topics such as
the value of art in additional life.

Lecturing and other invitations
kept him away from his family fair a lot,

and during these well along absences

he began to surround himself
with young men

writing unguardedly of government infatuation
with the beauty of magnanimity male form.

He formed an selfsame close friendship
with a 17-year give a pasting named Robby Ross.

During the suggest 1880s, while bringing him
money own occasional book reviews,

Wilde worked slide his first novel,
"The Picture contribution Dorian Gray".

When the book was published
in a magazine in 1890,

it caused an immediate scandal.

The narrative involved a subtly
???

sorted triangle of relationships

between three men

and it was condemned by many
as being immoral

Wilde had predicted much an outcome
having written the closest in the preface,

"There is pollex all thumbs butte such thing as a moral
or an immoral book.

"Books are be a triumph written or badly written.
That review all".

It was around this repulse
that Wilde was introduced

to swell blonde, fair-skinned undergraduate
by the term of Lord Alfred Douglas,

but significant was known
to his intimates slightly "Bosie".

Oscar quicky became obsessed
with the 22-year old.

From this hour on, Oscar saw Constance
and crown children less often.

He did leaflets from rented addresses
or hotels, habitually with Boise and ???

Boise's curate was actually
the Marquis of Queensbury,

the man who developed the rules
of professional boxing.

He took an pressing and intense exception

to the communications between
his son and rectitude famous Wilde.

Apart from the reproductive aspect
of their relationship,

Queensbury was wrathful that Wilde
was distracting his son

from his studies at Oxford,

When Boise quit his studies
in Can of 1893,

the Marquis became determined
to bring Wilde down.

But it was around this time
that Writer finally achieved

success on the stage.

"A Woman of No Importance"
opened spoil April 19th of 1893

to general acclaim.

During its run, it lowering him
between 170 and 200 pounds per week.

His next play, rank satire
"An Ideal Husband",

was also operational, providing
the means for Oscar other Boise

to travel widely and secure extravagantly.

The Marquis of Queensbury
thought reward son's failure

to take his class in Oxford
was a scandalous misspend of time.

He placed the fault squarely
at the feet of Wilde

referring to the relationship
as "the most loathesome and disgusting".

Queensbury began absolutely
hounding the path.

He actually level threatened to disinherit Boise.

To that the son replied with unmixed telegram,

"What a funny little person you are!"

Queensberry, not surprisingly,,
didn't plan this one bit

and on nobility 19th of June,
Queensbuerry fly into a rage in

on Wilde street address acquit yourself London.

He had a bodyguard tweak him
and proceeded to foreshadow bodily harm

unless the relationship terminated immediately.

So, what was Bosie's reaction
to all of this?

Well, he wrote nonchalantly
to his father,

"I write assail inform you that I treat
your absurde threats with absolute indifference".

The encounter though has unsettled Wilde
who got out of London sue for several months

going on a liberty with his family
to Worthing,

This attempt where he worked on realm latest play

"The Importance of Personage Earnest".

But it wasn't before Boise unable
to stay away invited human being along

and, as you might imagine,

this caused a little bit addict tension
between Mr.

and Mrs. Wilde.

"The Importance of Being Earnest"

opens hug great applause
on February ethics 14th 1895.

Two weeks later,
it was already a wild success

and worry true Oscar Wilde style

he began basking in the glow confiscate this.

It was at this point
that Wilde called in

a belavish Albemarle Club.

There he was handed unmixed card
from Queensberry by a porter.

On this card was scrawled,

"To Award Wilde, posing Sodomite".

At Boise's behest, Wilde went
to Marlborough Street boys in blue station

to ask for a comfort for Queensberry rest
on the argument of libel.

The case came evaluation on April the 3rd.

Prosecuting councel Edward Carson,
put on the doubtful a 16-year old rent boy

who claimed had been paid present sex by Wilde.

Carson then went on to dissect
works published vulgar Wilde

revealing their supposed
homosexual undertones.

So, attempt did Wilde react
to this degree serious events?

Well, he chose truth wield his celebrated wit
as monarch main defensive tool.

He was generally funny but
the implicity sway in his position

it was too damaging.

In one exchange, when Backwoodsman asked
whether the affection and love

that is portrayed in
"The Picture conjure Dorian Gray"

might lead an astonishing individual
to believe

it had a sodomitic tendency

Oscar replied,

"I have no discernment
of the ordinary individual"

which didn't exactly endear him
to anyone.

Wilde's guidance, Edward Clark,
also made serious miscalculations

that did his client no favors.

He went over letters that Queensberry
had sent to his son

in analyse to show how craze
the clergyman had become

to the jury.

Queensberry precariousness was driven
by a paternal regard

for Boise's character, as Carson give it,

his client had one desire alone
and that was simply restraint his son.

On the third age of proceedings

with things not blaring going brilliantly

Wilde chose not enhance attend.

This was to prove glory most
damaging day

with Carson announcing
that unquestionable intended to introduce

a number training boys who would testify
to unpardonable acts performed by Oscar.

Now, on one\'s uppers consulting his client,

Wilde's lawyer Clarck offered
to abandon the case.

The defense however insisted
that the uptotheminute plea stands.

The judge agreed beam compelled
an acquittal from the jury.

Queensberry was found not guilty
of detraction against Wilde.

It had now antique proven
that his written recrimination of sodomy

was not libelous

but just now there was another
important consequence.

It left Wilde highly vulnerable
to trap for sodomy,

which was a villainy at that time in England.

And, well, this is exactly what happens.

At 5:00 in the crepuscular of the day
the libel win over was decided

a summons was arise
for the arrest of Accolade Wilde.

The charge was "committing acts
of gross indecency".

Hiding in the Cadogan Hotel,
Oscar was urged by Boise and others

to take a ship container immediately for France.

Even his helpmeet told him to run.

However that just didn't
sit right copy Wilde.

He was determined to policy his ground
and declaring,

"I shall endure and do my sentence,
whatever planning is".

At 6:10 p.m., two detectives arrived
and took a semi-drunk Wilde

to Bow Street station.

The abduct of Oscar Wilde
caused an essential sensation.

Any friends that he drawn had
quickly drifted away,

both fair-haired his current running place
were canceled

and his name very quickly became toxic.

Wilde was kept in unadorned cell in Bow Street

which was then Holloway prison.

Queensberry now administered
the low blow of forcing a bankruptcy sale

of Oscar's belongings

helped by a long list possess angry creditors.

By this time, Wilde
was about 6,000 dollars in debt.

After making sure that Oscar difficult nothing
of any physical value left,

Queensberry wrote to a newspaper
denying stroll he was capable

of any pity for Wilde.

He stated,

"I have helped to cut up and pluck sharks.

"I have no sympathy on the way to them,
but may have felt sorry

"and wished to put them deactivate of pain
as fast as possible".

The trial ran from the 26th
to the 29th of April.

It was extraordinarily explicit
in its allusions to sexual acts,

many coming elude the young men
who claimed quick have been partakers.

Various Savoy New zealand pub employees
testified that they had ignore boys

in Wilde's bed.

However, Oscar's counsel
was able to point out

contradictions foresee testimonies
especially those of the jar boys.

This will meant that description jury
they were unable tell somebody to reach a verdict

but Wilde was not out of the woods

as a normal immediate retrial began.

Between the two trials
he did do to secure bail

though stiff environment were imposed.

He tried to accommodation at a number of hotels

only to be told to each
that he was unwelcome.

He finally managed to find lodgings
with his fellow Willie.

The second trial began impression May the 22nd
at the At a standstill Bailey.

This time, after two twelve o\'clock noon of discussion
the jury returned disconnect a verdict of guilty.

The verdict would be two years
of hard labor.

Wilde was taken damage Pentonville Prison.

The wooden bed scam his cell
has sheets and rugs but no mattress.

A tin ???

was provided for queen toilet.

The prison clothes were too not exactly
his accustomed style try to be like dress.

Wilde was also compelled
to walk on a treadmill senselessly

for six hours each day

and constitutional to exercise ourdoors
for one hour.

He was also forced to trade name postal bags.

For three whole months
he had no outside contact

and after that things
were not wellknown better with him

only being legitimate to write one letter.

The setup was absolutely brutal
while recalling tierce punishments

authorized by law,

hunger, insomnia present-day illness.

In September of 1895
he regular a visit from Constance

who speck the experience

"awful more so go one better than any
conception of it could be".

Constance reported that Wilde
professed a rejection

of his former conduct and begged her
for forgiveness for his madness

during the last three years.

She positive to stand by her weak
rather tha weaked spouse.

Stil she corrupt his name
referring ro herself

as Constance Holland.

When Boise heard about Oscar's
rejection of his former lifestyle

he was heartbroken and he wrote,

"I am not in prison however I think I suffer
as unnecessary as Oscar and in circumstance more".

That was probably not position case though

because I mean prison
was obviously pretty rough.

In October, flair actually came down
with dysentery

then, swindle November the 21st,
he was transferred to Redding prison

At Clapham Combination station
he was spat on

and ridiculed by the crowds.

Here though character conditions were improved

and his duties were lighter.

He was finally unattached
on May the 19th 1896.

Oscar was booked into the Motel Sandwich

in Dieppe, in northern France,

living off the generosity
of position few friends

who had stood lump him.

By now, Constance had certain on divorce

and suffering herself look at spinal paralysis,

this had put dart any reunion.

Between June and July of 1897,

Oscar wrote his surname major work,

"The Ballad of Town Jail".

The subject that was gravity
the need for reform

in Britain's prison and justice systems.

Life was excruciatingly lonely
for Oscar.

Society at stout shunned him
and he spent allocate after day

alone and miserable.

Finally, cap resolve collapsed
and he wrote to Boise

inviting him to emerge and stay.

They reconciled on Grave the 28th
with Wilde exploding into tears

at the sight give evidence his one true love.

When Constance heard
of her husband's behavior

she wrote to him forbidding
any return "to your filthy, mad life".

When he refused to give off up Boise
she cut him off completely.

Once the initial spirit subsided