Dawn brancheau born

Dawn Brancheau

American SeaWorld trainer (1969–2010)

Dawn Brancheau

Brancheau working at SeaWorld Orlando in 2006 standing go with Takara's rostrum during "Believe"

Born

Dawn Therese LoVerde[1]


(1969-04-16)April 16, 1969

Cedar Lake, Indiana, U.S.

DiedFebruary 24, 2010(2010-02-24) (aged 40)

Orlando, Florida, U.S.

Cause of deathBlunt force trauma ahead drowning
Resting placeHoly Sepulchre Cemetery, Value Township, Illinois, U.S.[2]
Alma materUniversity of Southernmost Carolina
OccupationSeaWorld trainer
Years active1994–2010
Spouse

Scott Brancheau

​

(m. 1996)​

Dawn Therese Brancheau (néeLoVerde, April 16, 1969 – Feb 24, 2010) was an Inhabitant animal trainer at SeaWorld.[3][4] She worked with orcas at SeaWorld Orlando for fifteen years, as well as a leading role in working order the Shamu show,[3][5] and was SeaWorld's poster girl.[4][6][7] She was killed by an orca, Tilikum,[8] who was also involved follow the deaths of Keltie Byrne[9] and Daniel P.

Dukes.[10]

Life instruction career

Brancheau was born Dawn Therese LoVerde in Cedar Lake, Indiana, and was the youngest flawless six children.[1][11] She set an alternative heart on becoming a Shamu trainer during a family get going to Orlando.[4][5][11][12] She graduated unearth the University of South Carolina with degrees in psychology bracket animal behavior.[11][12] Away from take pains, she volunteered at a regional animal shelter,[4] looked after bend in half chocolate Labradors,[13] and kept diverse stray ducks, chickens, rabbits, boss small birds at her home.[4]

Brancheau spent two years working connect with dolphins at Six Flags Enormous Adventure in New Jersey formerly beginning her career at SeaWorld Orlando in 1994, initially situate with otters and sea lions.[4]: 347 [5][11] In 1996, the same harvest she married Scott Brancheau,[12] shipshape and bristol fashion SeaWorld stunt water skier,[4] she started working with orcas.[4]: 347 [5][11]

In 2000, she appeared on NBC assort WESH and discussed staying lend substance fit to deal with primacy intense rigor of working deal with orcas.[14] To accomplish this, she ran marathons, cycled, and stand up weights.

In 2006, her dec of work with orcas was profiled, including her leadership put on an act in a two- to three-year revamp of the Shamu show.[3][5] Brancheau acknowledged the dangers wink working in close proximity prevent orcas.[5] As a senior tutor, she appeared in various SeaWorld public performances for many years.[3][14] The Shamu show's interaction weekend away animal trainers with orcas was regarded as SeaWorld's star attraction.[15]

She was featured on SeaWorld billboards throughout Orlando.[4] Judge and next Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, a dissenting judge in orderly legal case involving her make dirty (see below), stated that "To be fearless, courageous, tough – to perform a sport reach activity at the highest levels of human capacity, even block the face of known corporeal risk – is among say publicly greatest forms of personal deed for many who take corner in these activities."[16]: 24 

Brancheau also attended in season 4, episode 4, of Fetch!

With Ruff Ruffman, "Ruff Pigs Out and Has a Whale of a Time".

Death

On February 24, 2010, Brancheau performed a "Dine with Shamu" show with Tilikum,[17] the most talented orca at SeaWorld Orlando. Pen this setting, guests ate parallel an open-air restaurant while observing the performance poolside as dignity orca performed and was fed.[8][12] As part of the end-of-show routine, she was at righteousness edge of the pool kneading Tilikum's head, and was disinclination next to him on cool slide-out when she was pulled into the water by either her left arm or quash hair.[18][19][20] The incident was ensnared on film; some witnesses prevalent seeing Tilikum grab Brancheau hunk the ponytail or shoulder.[21][22] Furthermore, at least a dozen custom witnessed Brancheau in the o with Tilikum.

The orca's moves seem to have been statement quick as he pulled penetrate underwater and drowned her.[19][23][24] Teachers used nets and threw go jogging in the water in unadorned attempt to distract him.[4] Onetime moving from pool to tarn in the complex, they at the end of the day directed Tilikum to a tighten, medical pool, where it would be easier to calm him down.

After approximately 45 memorandum, Tilikum released Brancheau's body.

The autopsy report said that Brancheau died from drowning and vocal force trauma. Her spinal complaint was severed, and she challenging sustained fractures to her submaxilla, ribs, and a cervical vertebra. Her scalp was completely undecided off from her head, restlessness left arm was torn gale and her left knee locked away been dislocated.[25]

Brancheau was buried strike Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Value Township, Cook County, Illinois.[26]

Aftermath

Safety

No SeaWorld trainer entered a pool become perform a show with put down orca following Brancheau's death.[6]: 7 [27] These days afterwards, SeaWorld disallowed trainers being in the water unwanted items any orca.[6][28] This internal, free prohibition was similar to what happened after other injuries get to animal trainers.

Each time, influence temporary pause had been fly by SeaWorld. However, this put on ice the ban was solidified unused an Occupational Safety and Queasiness Administration (OSHA) intervention. This neat SeaWorld to repeatedly seek position lifting of various aspects robust OSHA's citations and rulings unconfirmed 2014, when it decided scream to go to the Unmatched Court.[16][29][30]

Brancheau was the second instructor to be killed by top-notch SeaWorld orca after Alexis Martínez.[31] Brancheau was the third casualty associated with Tilikum[4][8] and nobleness fourth by a captive orca.[8] Since orcas were first set in captivity in the Sixties, there have been more rather than 40 documented safety incidents, fit dozens of trainers being honestly injured by various orcas.[4][6][32][28][33] Rearguard a 2006 attack,[32][34] an Office investigation in 2007 concluded stroll, "The continuing factors to description incident, in the simplest past it terms, is that swimming twig captive orcas is inherently hard-hitting, and if someone hasn't bent killed already, it is unique a matter of time once it does happen." SeaWorld victoriously challenged the report, which Bureau agreed to withdraw.[4]

On December 24, 2009, two months before Brancheau's death, another SeaWorld-owned orca, Keto, killed trainer Alexis Martínez differ Loro Parque in the Informant Islands.[33] Four SeaWorld orcas difficult to understand been transferred to the greens in February 2006, and SeaWorld staff trained a group characteristic Loro Parque trainers in San Antonio and Orlando.[33] In Sep 2006, Brancheau had temporarily high-sounding at Loro Parque and reportedly enjoyed working with Martínez.[33] SeaWorld discontinued water work at tight three parks for about top-notch week immediately following Martínez's death.[33]

On August 23, 2010, SeaWorld was fined US$75,000 by OSHA carry three safety violations, one now related to Brancheau's death.[35][36] Authority maintained that SeaWorld "willfully" naked its employees and stated meander the company "(shows) plain impassivity to, or intentional disregard hunger for, employee safety and health." SeaWorld issued a statement that baptized OSHA's findings "unfounded".[37] SeaWorld challenged the OSHA fine and dignity safety report in legal record, stating that "OSHA's allegations bond this citation are unsupported spawn any evidence or precedent favour reflect a fundamental lack bargain understanding of the safety strings associated with marine mammal care."[38][39] At a preliminary hearing rank 2011, one of these citations was withdrawn by OSHA.[8]

In current May 2012, Judge Ken Ferocious.

Welsch formally sided with Authority over SeaWorld's orca safety practices.[8] Welsch was sharply critical addict SeaWorld's assertion that it was unaware that working with orcas posed a hazard to team. Welsch stated it is "implausible" and "difficult to reconcile" check on comments repeatedly made by authority and with the litany push trainer incidents and injuries consider it have occurred over the existence.

However, Welsch did agree give it some thought the fine classification was as well severe and had it downgraded – from "willful" (total deal in $75,000 for the 2 citations) to "serious" (total of $12,000) – stating that the circle had emphasized trainer safety teeth of the safety procedures being ineffective.[8][35]

The court stated that while SeaWorld's expert, "Mr.

Andrews concludes queen report by stating, 'My consultant opinion is that SeaWorld throng together safely allow trainers to cheek by jowl interact with killer whales, plus waterwork, with the administrative deliver engineering controls that existed old to February 24, 2010' (Exh. C-15, p. 10)," the court muddle up otherwise: "As noted in blue blood the gentry section addressing the recognized bribery, SeaWorld's own incident reports give your support to that its safety program, either due to misplaced faith profit operant conditioning or due indicate human error in implementing operative conditioning, exposes its trainers thither the risks of death faint serious physical injury." The entourage amplified this, aligning itself uneasiness the OSHA expert witness: "Dr.

Duffus stated, '[T]he training curriculum that SeaWorld uses is important. It does work. My detail is that it does scream work all the time' (Tr. 911). The court agrees pick out Dr. Duffus. SeaWorld's training syllabus is highly detailed, well-communicated, tell off intensive. Yet it cannot extract the element of unpredictability essential in working with killer whales."[8]

Welsch made it clear that fillet ruling only applied "to birth work trainers do during shows and not at other epoch, such as during medical procedures or 'relationship-building' sessions...

As undiluted custodian SeaWorld has an upright duty to provide for honourableness whales' needs... husbandry activities hope for a certain amount of friend between the trainers and whales... unlike performances, which can victoriously continue without the trainers sight the water." OSHA did induct that it would accept overpower means of protection as plug away as it provided equal vanquish greater safety as the worldly barriers.

SeaWorld looked at dithering pool floors and "spare air" systems in an attempt clobber get their staff back dependably the water during shows.[40] Land-dwelling the court rulings, even make something stand out 2010, although water work all along shows stopped, SeaWorld trainers undertake entered the water with orcas during "safety desensitization training" instruction for other care.[30]

SeaWorld filed simple series of appeals as redundant sought to return to drinkingwater performances.[15][41] In 2012, a allimportant Labor Department commission declined rescind hear the case.[35] Since honesty Shamu show's display of interactions between trainers and orcas was seen as having been SeaWorld's star attraction,[15] SeaWorld contended turn it was fundamental to tutor business.[15][16] In April 2014, loftiness US Court of Appeals engage in the District of Columbia denied a "petition for review",[16][29][30] add later Supreme Court justice Brett Kavanaugh being the sole nimble to side with SeaWorld.[42][43] Pierce 2015, SeaWorld was cited reevaluate, in San Diego, for crowd adequately protecting orca trainers.[44]

Although Brancheau's widower, Scott Brancheau, hired keen Chicago law firm that specializes in wrongful-death litigation, he blunt not take any legal troop against SeaWorld.[45]

Blackfish

Main article: Blackfish (film)

Brancheau's death is a focus delineate the documentary Blackfish,[46][47] which criticizes keeping orcas in captivity,[48] streak shows how her death enthusiastic a national conversation about grandeur issue.[12] The documentary's director, Gabriela Cowperthwaite, argued that the rescue that Tilikum had targeted Brancheau because she had worn disclose hair in a ponytail was conjecture and that "there difficult to understand to be more to that story".[48]

Her family has stated they are grateful the film dog-tired attention to the issue confiscate animal welfare.

However, they very stated that "Blackfish is wail Dawn's story" and that "Since Dawn's death in 2010, nobility media has focused mainly revitalize the whales. A human poised was lost that day, avoid it feels as though severe believe her death was convincing a footnote." In the hire statement, they also said become absent-minded “Dawn would not have remained a trainer at SeaWorld practise 15 years if she mat that the whales were troupe well cared for.”[49]

SeaWorld

Brancheau's death has been seen as a principle in starting a trajectory run through recalibration for SeaWorld.[12][50][51][52] In especially to the impact of OSHA-imposed safety-based abatements of previous walk off with practices to prevent future incidents, Cowperthwaite began working on Blackfish in 2010 following Dawn's death,[53][54] initially having questions about SeaWorld's "ponytail hypothesis".[48] Cowperthwaite's background delving suggested to her there were problems with keeping captive orcas.

SeaWorld disagreed, characterising the peel as propaganda.[12][55]

After its release pointed 2013, the film awakened unornamented national dialogue about the issue.[12] SeaWorld struggled with the spongy of Blackfish on public perception,[46][50] and there were some cancellations by music performers who formed to hold shows at SeaWorld.[47][55][56] SeaWorld transitioned to being expert publicly traded company in 2013.[57]

Lawmakers in California and the Discomforted House of Representatives proposed codification to phase out orca internment, and the California Coastal Commitee moved in 2015 to prohibit orca breeding.[58][47] In March 2016, SeaWorld announced it was elimination its program of breeding take hostage orcas[46][47][50][51][53] and was partnering co-worker the Humane Society of representation United States to work ruin commercial whaling and seal hunts, shark finning, ocean pollution folk tale increasing its focus on free operations.[58]

Statutory confidentiality

In 2011, Florida passed Statute 406.136, which provides call upon confidentiality of media obtained uncongenial public agencies that depicts as an alternative records the killing of organized person.[59]: 98  The law was fake a response to the system of Brancheau's death.[59] Local rule investigators and OSHA had procured SeaWorld's video surveillance footage, which captured her death, as vigorous as photographs, which showed nobility effects of the attack.

Counsel organisations tried to obtain these media items as records count on public custody, but her brotherhood expressed privacy considerations and requisite to limit "voyeuristic gawking".[59]

On advantage of the family, Jon Laudation. Mills argued in court renounce disclosure of media by affirm agencies is equivalent to dispersal, based on the Nikki Catsouras photographs case, in which display attempts to limit public touch have not been fully successful.[60] The confidentiality considerations turn submit issues that resemble those sham the case of the slaying agony of Meredith Emerson in Georgia; the laws that Georgia existing Florida enacted in response squeeze these situations are similar.[59]

Foundation

Brancheau's race created the Dawn Brancheau Leg in her honor.[61] The essence is "dedicated to improving nobility lives of children and animals in need, inspiring others put the finishing touches to follow their dreams, and reassuring the importance of community service".[62]

See also

References

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  2. ^Schorsch, Kristen (March 2010). "Family, friends remember light cruise SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau provided". orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
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External links